{"id":5880,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/xirr\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:06:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:06:03","slug":"xirr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/xirr\/","title":{"rendered":"XIRR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce XIRR, neboli intern\u00ed v\u00fdnosov\u00e9 procento, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem v MS Excel a Google Sheets, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vypo\u010d\u00edtat intern\u00ed v\u00fdnosovou m\u00edru pro s\u00e9rii cash flow (plateb a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f), je\u017e nejsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eeny v \u010dase. Tato funkce je \u0161iroce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k hodnocen\u00ed efektivity investic.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe funkce<\/strong><\/p>\n

 XIRR(values, dates, [guess])<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    \n
  • values<\/strong> – pole nebo rozsah \u010d\u00edsel reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edch platebn\u00ed transakce. Z\u00e1porn\u00e9 hodnoty ozna\u010duj\u00ed platby a kladn\u00e9 hodnoty p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/li>\n
  • dates<\/strong> – pole nebo rozsah datum\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdm transakc\u00edm, v tomt\u00e9\u017e po\u0159ad\u00ed jako hodnoty dan\u00e9 v argumentu values<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • guess<\/strong> – (voliteln\u00fd) po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed odhad v\u00fdnosov\u00e9 m\u00edry, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod pro iterace v\u00fdpo\u010dtu. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed hodnota je nastavena na 0,1 (10 %).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n
     XIRR(A2:A6, B2:B6, 0.1)<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu A2:A6<\/code> obsahuje s\u00e9rii plateb a p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z investice, zat\u00edmco B2:B6<\/code> odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed data t\u011bchto transakc\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdze<\/h2>\n
    Funkce XIRR je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro vyhodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdnosnosti investic s nesoum\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017een\u00fdm cash flow, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt komplexn\u00ed a realistick\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie: Anal\u00fdza investice<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee firma provedla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed transakce (platby a p\u0159\u00edjmy):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Datum<\/th>\nTransakce (v $)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.1.2020<\/td>\n-5000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.7.2020<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.1.2021<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.7.2021<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1.1.2022<\/td>\n4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Vyu\u017eit\u00edm funkce XIRR pro vstupn\u00ed transakce a \u00fadaje o datumech utv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00fdnosov\u00e9 m\u00edry, kter\u00fd ukazuje efektivitu t\u00e9to investice:<\/p>\n
     =XIRR(A2:A6, B2:B6)<\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Tento v\u00fdpo\u010det poskytuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace o v\u00fdnosnosti investice, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi investi\u010dn\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi.<\/p>\n
    Osobn\u00ed finance a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Funkce XIRR najde aplikaci tak\u00e9 v osobn\u00edch financ\u00edch, kde lid\u00e9 hodnot\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed strategie, nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti spo\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u016fj\u010dek.<\/p>\n
    Jak\u00fdkoli finan\u010dn\u00ed produkt nebo strategie, od vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch fond\u016f a\u017e po soukrom\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt analyzov\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed sestaven\u00ed s\u00e9rie cash flow a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch datach, kde pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce XIRR umo\u017en\u00ed odhad celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu.<\/p>\n
    Uveden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1stroj XIRR siln\u00fd a flexibiln\u00ed pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00edmu porozum\u011bn\u00ed a kvantifikaci v\u00fdnos\u016f z investic, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 cash flow v \u010dase.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Vr\u00e1t\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdnosnost pro\u00a0harmonogram pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch tok\u016f, kter\u00fd nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b periodick\u00fd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce XIRR v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije XIRR u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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