{"id":5881,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/funkce-xlookup\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:06:05","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:06:05","slug":"xlookup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/xlookup\/","title":{"rendered":"XLOOKUP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funkce XLOOKUP je modern\u00edm n\u00e1strojem v MS Excel a Google Sheets, kter\u00fd nahrazuje star\u0161\u00ed funkce jako VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP a MATCH. Tato funkce je velice flexibiln\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat a vracet hodnoty z jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti datov\u00e9 sady na z\u00e1klad\u011b specifikovan\u00e9ho krit\u00e9ria. XLOOKUP m\u016f\u017ee vyhled\u00e1vat ve sloupc\u00edch, \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch nebo oboj\u00edm, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci s rozmanit\u00fdmi datov\u00fdmi strukturami.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe a pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Syntaxe funkce XLOOKUP je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n

  XLOOKUP(hledan\u00e1_hodnota, hledan\u00fd_obor, v\u00fdsledn\u00fd_obor, [chybn\u00e1_hodnota], [po\u0159ad\u00ed_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed], [po\u0159ad\u00ed_vypo\u010dtu]) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    \n
  • hledan\u00e1_hodnota<\/strong> – hodnota, kterou hled\u00e1te.<\/li>\n
  • hledan\u00fd_obor<\/strong> – oblast, ve kter\u00e9 se vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  • v\u00fdsledn\u00fd_obor<\/strong> – oblast, z n\u00ed\u017e bude vr\u00e1cena hodnota.<\/li>\n
  • chybn\u00e1_hodnota<\/strong> (voliteln\u00e9) – hodnota vr\u00e1cen\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee hledan\u00e1 hodnota nen\u00ed nalezena.<\/li>\n
  • po\u0159ad\u00ed_vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> (voliteln\u00e9) – ur\u010duje, zda se vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od prvn\u00edho nebo posledn\u00edho indexu v oblasti.<\/li>\n
  • po\u0159ad\u00ed_vypo\u010dtu<\/strong> (voliteln\u00e9) – umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdpo\u010det v bin\u00e1rn\u00edm re\u017eimu pro zrychlen\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017eit\u00ed funkce XLOOKUP:<\/p>\n
      = XLOOKUP(\"Kl\u00ed\u010d\", A2:A100, B2:B100, \"Nenalezeno\") <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Tento p\u0159\u00edklad vyhled\u00e1 hodnotu „Kl\u00ed\u010d“ ve sloupci A (A2:A100) a vr\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou hodnotu ve sloupci B. Pokud hodnota nen\u00ed nalezena, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se text „Nenalezeno“.<\/p>\n
    Aplikace v praxi<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 1: Spr\u00e1va z\u00e1sob<\/h2>\n
    M\u00e1te list s tis\u00edci polo\u017ekami skladu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9 polo\u017ece odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jej\u00ed k\u00f3d a popis. Pro rychl\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed popisu produktu na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho k\u00f3du pou\u017eijte:<\/p>\n
      = XLOOKUP(D2, A2:A1000, B2:B1000, \"Produkt nen\u00ed v seznamu\") <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Koment\u00e1\u0159:<\/strong> V bu\u0148ce D2 je ulo\u017een k\u00f3d produktu. A2:A1000 obsahuje k\u00f3dy produkt\u016f a B2:B1000 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed popisy. Pokud produkt nen\u00ed nalezen, vr\u00e1t\u00ed se text „Produkt nen\u00ed v seznamu“.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edpad 2: Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edka<\/h2>\n
    Chcete naj\u00edt emailovou adresu pracovn\u00edka podle jm\u00e9na ze seznamu, kde jsou jm\u00e9na ve sloupci C a emaily ve sloupci D:<\/p>\n
      = XLOOKUP(\"Jan Nov\u00e1k\", C2:C500, D2:D500, \"Email nenalezen\") <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Koment\u00e1\u0159:<\/strong> Tato syntaxe vyhled\u00e1 email „Jan Nov\u00e1k“; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee takov\u00e1 adresa nen\u00ed nalezena, vr\u00e1t\u00ed „Email nenalezen“. Je to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro efektivn\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch dat v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch datab\u00e1z\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n
    XLOOKUP je tak vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro efektivn\u00ed a flexibiln\u00ed manipulaci s daty v Excelu i Google Sheets, kter\u00fd zjednodu\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edstup k informac\u00edm v tabulk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Prohled\u00e1 oblast nebo matici a vr\u00e1t\u00ed polo\u017eku odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed prvn\u00ed nalezen\u00e9 shod\u011b Pokud shoda neexistuje, pak XLOOKUP m\u016f\u017ee vr\u00e1tit nejpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017enou) shodu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vyhledavaci-a-pro-odkazy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce XLOOKUP v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije XLOOKUP u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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