{"id":5887,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/yield\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T10:06:15","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T10:06:15","slug":"yield","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cs\/yield\/","title":{"rendered":"YIELD"},"content":{"rendered":"

V oblasti financ\u00ed a Excel tabulek je anal\u00fdza v\u00fdkonnosti finan\u010dn\u00edch instrument\u016f, jako jsou dluhopisy, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pro hodnocen\u00ed investic. Funkce YIELD, dostupn\u00e1 v MS Excel a Google Sheets, umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm vypo\u010d\u00edtat ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnosnost dluhopisu na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny, nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty, \u00farokov\u00e9 m\u00edry, po\u010dtu platebn\u00edch obdob\u00ed do splatnosti a dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Popis a syntaxe funkce<\/h2>\n

Funkce YIELD je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed analyzovat ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnosy z r\u016fzn\u00fdch dluhopisov\u00fdch investic. Syntaxe t\u00e9to funkce se v MS Excel a Google Sheets uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

 YIELD(settlement, maturity, rate, pr, redemption, frequency, [basis]) <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • settlement<\/b> – Datum z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed dluhopisu, tedy den, kdy kupuj\u00edc\u00ed zaplat\u00ed za dluhopis.<\/li>\n
  • maturity<\/b> – Datum splatnosti dluhopisu, den, kdy je dluhopis pln\u011b vyplacen.<\/li>\n
  • rate<\/b> – Ro\u010dn\u00ed kuponov\u00e1 \u00farokov\u00e1 m\u00edra dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • pr<\/b> – Tr\u017en\u00ed cena dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • redemption<\/b> – \u010c\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 bude vyplacena p\u0159i dosa\u017een\u00ed splatnosti dluhopisu.<\/li>\n
  • frequency<\/b> – Po\u010det kuponov\u00fdch vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed za jeden rok; b\u011b\u017en\u011b 1, 2, nebo 4.<\/li>\n
  • basis<\/b> – Nepovinn\u00fd argument ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed metodu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed dn\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvanou pro finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi hodnotami od 0 do 4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklady pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n
    Vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdnosu dluhopisu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro strategick\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou p\u0159\u00edklady aplikace funkce YIELD v praxi.<\/p>\n
    P\u0159\u00edklad 1: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det v\u00fdnosu<\/h2>\n
    P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee zakoup\u00edte dluhopis s nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou 1000 K\u010d, kuponovou m\u00edrou 5 %, za cenu 950 K\u010d, s ro\u010dn\u00ed frekvenc\u00ed vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed kupon\u016f. Datum z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed je 01.01.2023 a datum splatnosti 01.01.2028. Vypo\u010det v\u00fdnosu provedeme takto:<\/p>\n
     = YIELD(\"2023-01-01\", \"2028-01-01\", 5%, 950, 1000, 1) <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \n
    • V\u00fdsledkem je ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos dluhopisu, vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd z uveden\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      P\u0159\u00edklad 2: V\u00fdpo\u010det s polro\u010dn\u00edmi platbami<\/h2>\n
      Pokud zakoup\u00edte dluhopis s polro\u010dn\u00edmi platbami, datum z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed 01.07.2023, datum splatnosti 01.07.2030, kuponov\u00e1 m\u00edra 6%, cena 1020 K\u010d a hodnota p\u0159i splatnosti 1000 K\u010d, v\u00fdpo\u010det ro\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdnosu provedete n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n
       = YIELD(\"2023-07-01\", \"2030-07-01\", 6%, 1020, 1000, 2) <\/code><\/pre>\n
        \n
      • Tato funkcionalita spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos, zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed polro\u010dn\u00ed periodicitu kuponov\u00fdch plateb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ilustruj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt funkce YIELD vyu\u017eita k zhodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdnosnosti dluhopis\u016f p\u0159i va\u0161em investi\u010dn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee realistick\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e mohou vy\u017eadovat podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdzu s ohledem na dal\u0161\u00ed prom\u011bnn\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 kontexty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Vr\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00fdnos cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, ze\u00a0kter\u00e9ho je \u00farok placen v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch term\u00ednech<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[283],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financni"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkce YIELD v Excelu: jak funguje, primjeri kori\u0161tenja formule<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcije YIELD u Excelu i Google tablicama. 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