{"id":490,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/2021\/02\/12\/xirr\/"},"modified":"2021-02-13T11:37:02","modified_gmt":"2021-02-13T11:37:02","slug":"xirr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/en\/xirr\/","title":{"rendered":"XIRR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Overview of XIRR Function in Excel and Google Sheets<\/h2>\n

The XIRR function in Excel and Google Sheets is designed to compute the internal rate of return (IRR) for a sequence of cash flows that do not occur at regular intervals. This functionality proves invaluable for analyzing investments or projects characterized by irregular cash inflows and outflows.<\/p>\n

Basic Syntax<\/h2>\n

The syntax for the XIRR function is as follows:<\/p>\n

XIRR(values, dates, [guess])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • values:<\/b> A range or array of numbers representing the cash flows. These include both incoming (positive values) and outgoing (negative values) amounts.<\/li>\n
  • dates:<\/b> A range or array of dates corresponding to each cash flow in the ‘values’ argument. These dates must be formatted as actual date values.<\/li>\n
  • guess:<\/b> (Optional) An initial guess at the internal rate of return. If omitted, Excel and Google Sheets default this value to 0.1 (or 10%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Example Usage<\/h2>\n
    Consider an example where an investment involves irregular cash flows. Below is a table depicting these cash flows and their respective dates:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Date<\/th>\nCash Flow<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    01\/01\/2021<\/td>\n-10000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    05\/30\/2021<\/td>\n2500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    09\/15\/2021<\/td>\n4000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    12\/20\/2021<\/td>\n3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    To determine the internal rate of return for this investment using the XIRR function in Excel or Google Sheets, input the following formula:<\/p>\n
    =XIRR(B2:B5, A2:A5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    In this formula, B2:B5 refers to the cash flow values and A2:A5 to their corresponding dates. The function calculates the internal rate of return based on these cash flows.<\/p>\n
    Applications of XIRR Function<\/h2>\n
    The XIRR function has various applications in the financial sector, including but not limited to:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Assessing the returns on investment portfolios that involve irregular deposits and withdrawals.<\/li>\n
    • Computing the internal rate of return for projects with non-periodic cash flows.<\/li>\n
    • Estimating the required rate of return to achieve a specific financial goal given a series of cash flows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      The XIRR function allows for precise financial evaluation and decision-making by accurately calculating the rate of return for investments or projects with irregular or non-periodic cash flows.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExcel XIRR Function \u2013 How It Works, Formula Examples and Syntax<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what the Excel XIRR function does. 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