{"id":13897,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/binom-crit\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:44:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:44:35","slug":"critbinom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/es\/critbinom\/","title":{"rendered":"BINOM.CRIT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Descripci\u00f3n general de la funci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n

La funci\u00f3n CRITBINOM de Microsoft Excel y BINOM.CRIT de Google Sheets se utiliza para encontrar el n\u00famero entero m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o para el cual la suma acumulada de la distribuci\u00f3n binomial es igual o superior a un valor de criterio especificado. Esta funci\u00f3n es ampliamente utilizada en el \u00e1mbito de la estad\u00edstica, especialmente en las pruebas de hip\u00f3tesis asociadas a la probabilidad de \u00e9xito en experimentos donde los resultados se dividen entre \u00e9xito y fracaso.<\/p>\n

Sintaxis y ejemplos de uso<\/h2>\n

La sintaxis de CRITBINOM en Excel es:<\/p>\n

CRITBINOM(n; p; alpha)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Donde:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • n<\/strong> representa el n\u00famero total de ensayos.<\/li>\n
  • p<\/strong> corresponde a la probabilidad de \u00e9xito en un \u00fanico ensayo.<\/li>\n
  • alpha<\/strong> es el valor umbral de probabilidad que define el criterio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Por ejemplo, si deseamos conocer el n\u00famero m\u00ednimo de \u00e9xitos en 10 intentos con una probabilidad de \u00e9xito de 0.5, y una probabilidad acumulada m\u00ednima de 0.95, usar\u00edamos:<\/p>\n
    =CRITBINOM(10; 0.5; 0.95)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Para Google Sheets, la sintaxis del BINOM.CRIT es similar:<\/p>\n
    =BINOM.CRIT(n; p; alpha)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Situaciones pr\u00e1cticas de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n
    Caso de estudio 1: Control de calidad<\/h3>\n
    Consideremos una empresa que produce lotes de 100 piezas, clasificando un lote como defectuoso si m\u00e1s del 10% de las piezas est\u00e1n defectuosas. Suponiendo una tasa hist\u00f3rica de defectos del 5%, podr\u00edamos usar CRITBINOM para determinar cu\u00e1ntas piezas defectuosas constituyen el umbral para considerar un lote como defectuoso:<\/p>\n
    =CRITBINOM(100; 0.05; 0.9)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Este c\u00e1lculo indica el n\u00famero m\u00ednimo de piezas defectuosas que justificar\u00edan la clasificaci\u00f3n de un lote como no aceptable.<\/p>\n
    Caso de estudio 2: Investigaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica<\/h3>\n
    En un estudio cl\u00ednico de un nuevo medicamento administrado a 25 pacientes, se considerar\u00e1 un \u00e9xito si al menos el 80% de los pacientes experimentan mejor\u00eda. Suponiendo un \u00e9xito hist\u00f3rico del tratamiento del 70%, podemos determinar el n\u00famero m\u00ednimo necesario de pacientes que deben mejorar para considerar al medicamento efectivo:<\/p>\n
    =CRITBINOM(25; 0.7; 0.8)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Este resultado ayudar\u00e1 a evaluar la efectividad del tratamiento bajo los par\u00e1metros de \u00e9xito predeterminados.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Devuelve el menor valor cuya distribuci\u00f3n binomial acumulativa es menor o igual a un valor de criterio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compatibilidad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunci\u00f3n CRITBINOM (BINOM.CRIT) en Excel \u2013 c\u00f3mo funciona, ejemplos y sintaxis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n breve de la funci\u00f3n CRITBINOM (BINOM.CRIT) de Excel. 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