{"id":13982,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/frecuencia\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:49:03","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:49:03","slug":"frequency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/es\/frequency\/","title":{"rendered":"FRECUENCIA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introducci\u00f3n a la funci\u00f3n FRECUENCIA en hojas de c\u00e1lculo<\/h2>\n

La funci\u00f3n FRECUENCIA es empleada tanto en Excel como en Google Sheets para contar la cantidad de veces que los valores aparecen dentro de determinados rangos o intervalos. Esta funci\u00f3n es de gran utilidad en el \u00e1mbito del an\u00e1lisis estad\u00edstico, permitiendo la creaci\u00f3n efectiva de histogramas o distribuciones de frecuencia.<\/p>\n

Sintaxis y ejemplos de uso<\/h2>\n

La sintaxis para utilizar la funci\u00f3n FRECUENCIA es la siguiente:<\/p>\n

=FRECUENCIA(datos, clases)<\/code><\/pre>\n
datos<\/code> representa el rango que incluye los valores a analizar y clases<\/code> indica los intervalos sobre los cuales se calcular\u00e1n las frecuencias.<\/p>\n
Ejemplo pr\u00e1ctico<\/h2>\n
Consideremos un caso donde analizamos las calificaciones de 20 estudiantes en un examen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Calificaci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
Deseamos clasificar estas calificaciones en intervalos de 10 puntos cada uno, desde 70 hasta 100:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • 70-79<\/li>\n
  • 80-89<\/li>\n
  • 90-99<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Si consideramos que las calificaciones est\u00e1n ubicadas en el rango A2:A21 y los l\u00edmites de los intervalos en B1:B3, podemos usar la siguiente f\u00f3rmula para determinar la frecuencia de cada categor\u00eda:<\/p>\n
    =FRECUENCIA(A2:A21, B1:B3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Esto nos proporcionar\u00e1 el n\u00famero de estudiantes con calificaciones dentro de cada rango, por ejemplo, podr\u00eda mostrar 5 en el intervalo 70-79, 10 en 80-89, y 5 en 90-99.<\/p>\n
    Otro escenario pr\u00e1ctico<\/h2>\n
    Supongamos una empresa que desea analizar la distribuci\u00f3n de las edades de sus empleados para planificaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas de retiro y capacitaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
    Considerando las siguientes edades:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Edad<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Vamos a clasificar las edades en intervalos de 10 a\u00f1os desde 20 hasta 70:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • 20-29<\/li>\n
    • 30-39<\/li>\n
    • 40-49<\/li>\n
    • 50-59<\/li>\n
    • 60-69<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Colocando las edades en el rango D2:D16 y los l\u00edmites de los intervalos en E1:E5, la f\u00f3rmula ser\u00eda:<\/p>\n
      =FRECUENCIA(D2:D16, E1:E5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      El resultado indicar\u00e1 cu\u00e1ntos empleados se encuentran en cada grupo etario, facilitando al departamento de recursos humanos la planificaci\u00f3n de acciones orientadas a cada segmento.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Devuelve una distribuci\u00f3n de frecuencia como una matriz vertical<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[540],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-estadistica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunci\u00f3n FREQUENCY (FRECUENCIA) en Excel \u2013 c\u00f3mo funciona, ejemplos y sintaxis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n breve de la funci\u00f3n FREQUENCY (FRECUENCIA) de Excel. 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