{"id":14004,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/buscarh\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:49:52","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:49:52","slug":"hlookup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/es\/hlookup\/","title":{"rendered":"BUSCARH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Descripci\u00f3n y Sintaxis<\/h2>\n

La funci\u00f3n BUSCARH<\/strong> de Excel, conocida como HLOOKUP en su versi\u00f3n en ingl\u00e9s, se emplea para buscar un valor en la primera fila de un rango de celdas y retorna un valor de la misma columna desde una fila especificada. Esta herramienta es especialmente valiosa en tablas donde la informaci\u00f3n se organiza horizontalmente.<\/p>\n

Sintaxis:<\/p>\n

BUSCARH(valor_buscado, tabla_array, n\u00fam_\u00edndice_fila, [ordenado])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • valor_buscado:<\/strong> El valor que deseamos encontrar en la primera fila de la tabla_array<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • tabla_array:<\/strong> El rango de celdas que contiene los datos.<\/li>\n
  • n\u00fam_\u00edndice_fila:<\/strong> El n\u00famero de la fila en tabla_array<\/em> desde la cual se obtiene el valor deseado. El n\u00famero de la primera fila es 1.<\/li>\n
  • [ordenado]:<\/strong> Un argumento opcional. Si es TRUE (o se omite), permite una b\u00fasqueda aproximada; si es FALSE, realiza una b\u00fasqueda exacta. Este valor debe ser booleano.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Ejemplos de Uso<\/h2>\n
    Supongamos que tenemos una tabla con productos y sus precios en diferentes a\u00f1os como se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    A\u00f1o<\/th>\n2019<\/th>\n2020<\/th>\n2021<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Producto A<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Producto B<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Para encontrar el precio de \u00abProducto A\u00bb en el a\u00f1o \u00ab2020\u00bb, utilizar\u00edamos:<\/p>\n
    =BUSCARH(2020, A1:D2, 2, FALSO)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Esto devuelve \u00ab12\u00bb, que es el precio de \u00abProducto A\u00bb en el a\u00f1o 2020.<\/p>\n
    Casos Pr\u00e1cticos<\/h2>\n
    1. Determinar el precio de un producto en un a\u00f1o especificado<\/h2>\n
    En una lista de inventario de productos organizados por a\u00f1o, puede ser necesario saber el precio de un producto espec\u00edfico en un a\u00f1o determinado:<\/p>\n
    Supongamos que tenemos una tabla como la mencionada anteriormente. Para encontrar el precio de \u00abProducto B\u00bb en 2021, la f\u00f3rmula ser\u00eda:<\/p>\n
    =BUSCARH(2021, A1:D3, 3, FALSO)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Esta f\u00f3rmula devuelve \u00ab24\u00bb, que corresponde al precio de \u00abProducto B\u00bb en 2021.<\/p>\n
    2. Comparaci\u00f3n de precios de un producto a lo largo de los a\u00f1os<\/h2>\n
    Si deseamos comparar el precio de \u00abProducto A\u00bb durante los a\u00f1os 2019 a 2021, podemos utilizar la funci\u00f3n BUSCARH varias veces para extraer los precios correspondientes a esos a\u00f1os:<\/p>\n
    =BUSCARH(2019, A1:D2, 2, FALSO) =BUSCARH(2020, A1:D2, 2, FALSO) =BUSCARH(2021, A1:D2, 2, FALSO)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Estas f\u00f3rmulas devolver\u00e1n 10, 12 y 14 respectivamente, mostrando el incremento en el precio de cada a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Busca en la fila superior de una matriz y devuelve el valor de la celda indicada<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[537],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-busqueda-y-referencia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunci\u00f3n HLOOKUP (BUSCARH) en Excel \u2013 c\u00f3mo funciona, ejemplos y sintaxis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n breve de la funci\u00f3n HLOOKUP (BUSCARH) de Excel. 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