{"id":14136,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/percentil\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:55:34","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:55:34","slug":"percentile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/es\/percentile\/","title":{"rendered":"PERCENTIL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introducci\u00f3n a la funci\u00f3n de percentil<\/h2>\n

La funci\u00f3n PERCENTIL en Excel y Google Sheets es una herramienta estad\u00edstica que permite calcular el valor que corresponde a un determinado percentil de un conjunto de datos. Esto resulta \u00fatil para analizar c\u00f3mo se distribuyen los valores dentro de un conjunto especificado.<\/p>\n

Sintaxis y ejemplos<\/h2>\n

La sintaxis b\u00e1sica de la funci\u00f3n PERCENTIL es:<\/p>\n

=PERCENTIL(rango_de_datos; k)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • rango_de_datos<\/strong>: Conjunto de celdas que contienen los datos num\u00e9ricos.<\/li>\n
  • k<\/strong>: El percentil que quieres calcular. Es un valor decimal entre 0 y 1, donde 0 representa el valor m\u00ednimo y 1 el m\u00e1ximo en el conjunto de datos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Ejemplo:<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTIL(A1:A10; 0.90)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Este ejemplo calcular\u00eda el valor correspondiente al percentil 90 de los datos contenidos en el rango de A1 a A10.<\/p>\n
    Casos pr\u00e1cticos de uso<\/h2>\n
    A continuaci\u00f3n, se presentan dos ejemplos pr\u00e1cticos donde la funci\u00f3n PERCENTIL es especialmente \u00fatil:<\/p>\n
    An\u00e1lisis de ex\u00e1menes<\/h2>\n
    Imagina que eres un profesor interesado en conocer el desempe\u00f1o del 90% superior de tus estudiantes en un examen. Las puntuaciones est\u00e1n listadas en el rango B2:B31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Estudiante<\/td>\nPuntuaci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    …<\/td>\n…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    30<\/td>\n87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Utilizar\u00edas la siguiente f\u00f3rmula para encontrar la puntuaci\u00f3n que sit\u00faa un estudiante en el decil superior:<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTIL(B2:B31; 0.90)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Esto te indicar\u00e1 la puntuaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima necesaria para estar entre el 10% superior de los estudiantes.<\/p>\n
    Evaluaci\u00f3n de ingresos<\/h2>\n
    Supongamos que eres un analista de datos analizando los ingresos de distintos departamentos de una empresa. Quieres identificar los ingresos que superan el 75% de todos los departamentos. Los ingresos est\u00e1n detallados en el rango C2:C20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Departamento<\/td>\nIngreso (en miles)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Marketing<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ventas<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    …<\/td>\n…<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    IT<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    =PERCENTIL(C2:C20; 0.75)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Esta f\u00f3rmula te mostrar\u00e1 el valor del ingreso que supera al 75% de los departamentos, ofreciendo una perspectiva clara sobre los ingresos de los departamentos m\u00e1s exitosos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Devuelve el k-\u00e9simo percentil de los valores de un rango<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[542],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-compatibilidad"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunci\u00f3n PERCENTILE (PERCENTIL) en Excel \u2013 c\u00f3mo funciona, ejemplos y sintaxis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n breve de la funci\u00f3n PERCENTILE (PERCENTIL) de Excel. 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