{"id":14212,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/subtotales\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:58:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:58:33","slug":"subtotal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/es\/subtotal\/","title":{"rendered":"SUBTOTALES"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introducci\u00f3n a la funci\u00f3n de subtotales<\/h2>\n

La funci\u00f3n SUBTOTAL en Excel y Google Sheets es extremadamente \u00fatil para realizar c\u00e1lculos en rangos de datos que pueden incluir o no filas ocultas. Esta funci\u00f3n permite ejecutar una variedad de operaciones como suma, promedio, m\u00e1ximo y m\u00ednimo, seleccionando el tipo de operaci\u00f3n mediante un n\u00famero que se introduce como primer argumento.<\/p>\n

Sintaxis y Ejemplos<\/h2>\n

La sintaxis de la funci\u00f3n SUBTOTAL es:<\/p>\n

SUBTOTAL(funci\u00f3n_num, rango1, [rango2],...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
D\u00f3nde:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • funci\u00f3n_num<\/code> corresponde a un n\u00famero entre 1 y 11 o entre 101 y 111, que especifica la operaci\u00f3n de c\u00e1lculo de subtotales que se debe realizar.<\/li>\n
  • rango1<\/code>, rango2<\/code>,… son los rangos de celdas sobre los que se calcular\u00e1 el subtotal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Ejemplo de uso:<\/p>\n
    =SUBTOTAL(9, A2:A10)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    En este ejemplo, la funci\u00f3n calcular\u00e1 la suma de los valores en el rango A2:A10. Si se emplea el n\u00famero 109 en lugar de 9, se calcular\u00e1 la suma excluyendo las filas ocultas.<\/p>\n
    Casos pr\u00e1cticos de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n
    Resumen de ventas mensuales<\/h2>\n
    Si tienes una lista de ventas diarias y necesitas obtener el total mensual excluyendo d\u00edas espec\u00edficos sin borrar estos datos (como los fines de semana ocult\u00e1ndolos), puedes usar SUBTOTAL de la siguiente manera:<\/p>\n
    =SUBTOTAL(109, B2:B31)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Esta f\u00f3rmula, con el 109, indica que la suma se realizar\u00e1 ignorando las filas ocultas (fines de semana, en este caso). B2:B31 es el rango que contiene los datos de las ventas diarias.<\/p>\n
    An\u00e1lisis estad\u00edstico b\u00e1sico<\/h2>\n
    Si necesitas calcular estad\u00edsticas b\u00e1sicas como el m\u00ednimo, m\u00e1ximo y promedio en un conjunto de datos, omitiendo algunos outliers que decidiste ocultar, puedes hacer uso de SUBTOTAL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Funci\u00f3n<\/th>\nF\u00f3rmula<\/th>\nDescripci\u00f3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Promedio<\/td>\n=SUBTOTAL(101, C2:C100)<\/code><\/td>\nCalcula el promedio en C2:C100, excluyendo las filas ocultas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00ednimo<\/td>\n=SUBTOTAL(104, C2:C100)<\/code><\/td>\nObtiene el valor m\u00ednimo en C2:C100, ignorando las filas ocultas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u00e1ximo<\/td>\n=SUBTOTAL(104, C2:C100)<\/code><\/td>\nObtiene el valor m\u00e1ximo en C2:C100, ignorando las filas ocultas.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Estos ejemplos ilustran c\u00f3mo la funci\u00f3n SUBTOTAL puede ser empleada efectivamente para an\u00e1lisis de datos que requieren la exclusi\u00f3n selectiva de ciertos valores mediante el ocultamiento de filas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Devuelve un subtotal en una lista o base de datos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matematicas-y-trigonometria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunci\u00f3n SUBTOTAL (SUBTOTALES) en Excel \u2013 c\u00f3mo funciona, ejemplos y sintaxis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n breve de la funci\u00f3n SUBTOTAL (SUBTOTALES) de Excel. 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