{"id":14221,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/cambiar\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:59:02","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:59:02","slug":"switch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/es\/switch\/","title":{"rendered":"CAMBIAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introducci\u00f3n a la funci\u00f3n CAMBIAR<\/h2>\n

La funci\u00f3n CAMBIAR en Microsoft Excel y Google Sheets permite evaluar una expresi\u00f3n y compararla con una serie de valores espec\u00edficos, y devuelve el resultado que corresponde a la primera coincidencia. Si no se encuentran coincidencias, puede retornar un valor predeterminado opcional. Esta funci\u00f3n resulta muy \u00fatil para simplificar f\u00f3rmulas y evitar la necesidad de m\u00faltiples condiciones IF anidadas.<\/p>\n

Sintaxis y Ejemplos<\/h2>\n

La sintaxis de la funci\u00f3n CAMBIAR es la siguiente:<\/p>\n

=CAMBIAR(valor_evaluar, valor1, resultado1, [valor2, resultado2], ..., [valor_n, resultado_n], [valor_predeterminado])<\/code><\/pre>\n
Donde:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • valor_evaluar<\/strong>: Es el valor o expresi\u00f3n que se eval\u00faa.<\/li>\n
  • valor1, valor2, …, valor_n<\/strong>: Son los valores contra los cuales se compara el valor evaluado.<\/li>\n
  • resultado1, resultado2, …, resultado_n<\/strong>: Son los resultados que se devuelven si existe una coincidencia con los valores comparados.<\/li>\n
  • valor_predeterminado<\/strong>: Opcional. Se devuelve si no se encuentra ninguna coincidencia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Ejemplo en Excel:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    =CAMBIAR(A1, 1, \"Uno\", 2, \"Dos\", 3, \"Tres\", \"Otro n\u00famero\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Si A1 contiene el n\u00famero 2, entonces la funci\u00f3n devolver\u00e1 \u00abDos\u00bb. Si A1 contiene el n\u00famero 4, devolver\u00e1 \u00abOtro n\u00famero\u00bb.<\/p>\n
    Aplicaciones Pr\u00e1cticas de CAMBIAR<\/h2>\n
    Exploramos algunos escenarios pr\u00e1cticos donde la funci\u00f3n CAMBIAR puede ser extremadamente valiosa:<\/p>\n
    Caso 1: Clasificaci\u00f3n de Calificaciones<\/h2>\n
    Para categorizar las calificaciones de los estudiantes seg\u00fan su puntuaci\u00f3n num\u00e9rica, la funci\u00f3n CAMBIAR puede simplificar este proceso enormemente:<\/p>\n
    =CAMBIAR(A2, 90, \"Excelente\", 80, \"Bueno\", 70, \"Satisfactorio\", 60, \"Suficiente\", \"Insuficiente\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    En este ejemplo, si A2 es 85, la funci\u00f3n devolver\u00e1 \u00abBueno\u00bb. Si A2 es 55, devolver\u00e1 \u00abInsuficiente\u00bb.<\/p>\n
    Caso 2: Conversi\u00f3n de C\u00f3digos a Nombres<\/h2>\n
    En un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de inventarios donde los productos se identifican mediante c\u00f3digos, CAMBIAR puede traducir estos c\u00f3digos a nombres m\u00e1s comprensibles para los usuarios:<\/p>\n
    =CAMBIAR(B2, \"001\", \"Tornillos\", \"002\", \"Clavos\", \"003\", \"Tuercas\", \"C\u00f3digo no encontrado\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Por ejemplo, si B2 contiene \u00ab002\u00bb, la f\u00f3rmula devolver\u00e1 \u00abClavos\u00bb. Si contiene un c\u00f3digo no registrado, como \u00ab004\u00bb, devolver\u00e1 \u00abC\u00f3digo no encontrado\u00bb.<\/p>\n
    Estos ejemplos ilustran c\u00f3mo la funci\u00f3n CAMBIAR puede facilitar la interactividad y el mantenimiento de las hojas de c\u00e1lculo, reduciendo la complejidad y mejorando la claridad del c\u00f3digo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Eval\u00faa una expresi\u00f3n compar\u00e1ndola con una lista de valores y devuelve el resultado correspondiente al primer valor coincidente Si no hay ninguna coincidencia, puede devolverse un valor predeterminado opcional<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[538],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-logica-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunci\u00f3n SWITCH (CAMBIAR) en Excel \u2013 c\u00f3mo funciona, ejemplos y sintaxis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explicaci\u00f3n breve de la funci\u00f3n SWITCH (CAMBIAR) de Excel. 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