{"id":6436,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/loi-khideux-inverse\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:03:05","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:03:05","slug":"chisq-inv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/chisq-inv\/","title":{"rendered":"LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction \u00e0 la fonction LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE<\/h2>\n<p>La fonction <strong>LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE<\/strong> dans Excel et Google Sheets permet de d\u00e9terminer l&rsquo;inverse de la distribution du chi-deux. Elle est couramment utilis\u00e9e en statistique pour fixer des seuils de signification ou lors de tests d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8ses utilisant cette distribution.<\/p>\n<h2>Syntaxe de la fonction<\/h2>\n<p>La syntaxe de cette fonction est la suivante :<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE(probabilit\u00e9; degr\u00e9s_de_libert\u00e9)<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>probabilit\u00e9<\/strong> : La probabilit\u00e9 correspondante \u00e0 la distribution du chi-carr\u00e9. Doit \u00eatre un nombre entre 0 et 1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>degr\u00e9s_de_libert\u00e9<\/strong> : Le nombre de degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9 de la distribution. Ce chiffre doit \u00eatre un entier positif.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Voici comment utiliser cette fonction :<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE(0.95; 10)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cette formule calcule la valeur de chi-carr\u00e9 pour laquelle la probabilit\u00e9 cumul\u00e9e est \u00e9gale \u00e0 0.95, pour une distribution ayant 10 degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>Applications pratiques de la fonction<\/h2>\n<p>La fonction LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE est utilis\u00e9e dans divers contextes statistiques et dans la conduite de tests d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8ses. Voici deux exemples d&rsquo;application.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple 1 : Test d&rsquo;ad\u00e9quation du chi-carr\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Consid\u00e9rons l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se selon laquelle un d\u00e9 est \u00e9quilibr\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s avoir lanc\u00e9 ce d\u00e9 60 fois, les fr\u00e9quences des r\u00e9sultats sont [10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]. Si le d\u00e9 est bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9, chaque face devrait appara\u00eetre 10 fois.<\/p>\n<p>Pour tester cette hypoth\u00e8se avec la distribution du chi-carr\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La statistique de chi-carr\u00e9 calcul\u00e9e est 0 (les fr\u00e9quences observ\u00e9es correspondent parfaitement aux fr\u00e9quences attendues).<\/li>\n<li>La valeur critique du chi-carr\u00e9 avec 5 degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9 (6-1 faces) et un niveau de confiance de 95% est :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code>=LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE(0.95; 5)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Si la statistique de chi-carr\u00e9 exc\u00e8de cette valeur critique, l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se d&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre du d\u00e9 est rejet\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemple 2 : Analyse de la variance<\/h2>\n<p>Imaginons un biologiste \u00e9tudiant la croissance de plantes sous diff\u00e9rentes conditions de lumi\u00e8re. L&rsquo;analyse de variance (ANOVA) permet de d\u00e9terminer si les variations observ\u00e9es sont significatives. La F-statistique obtenue peut \u00eatre compar\u00e9e \u00e0 une valeur critique de la distribution du chi-carr\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>La valeur critique correspondante est obtenue comme suit :<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE(0.95; degr\u00e9s_de_libert\u00e9)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cette valeur indique le seuil de signification statistique pour les diff\u00e9rences observ\u00e9es entre les groupes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Renvoie la fonction de densit\u00e9 de distRibution de la pRobabilit\u00e9 suivant une loi b\u00eata cumul\u00e9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fonction CHISQ.INV (LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction CHISQ.INV (LOI.KHIDEUX.INVERSE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. 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