{"id":6453,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/coefficient-correlation\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:03:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:03:33","slug":"correl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/correl\/","title":{"rendered":"COEFFICIENT.CORRELATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La fonction CORREL, aussi appel\u00e9e COEFFICIENT.CORRELATION, est utilis\u00e9e dans Microsoft Excel et Google Sheets pour calculer le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation de Pearson entre deux s\u00e9ries de valeurs. Ce coefficient quantifie l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 et la direction de la relation lin\u00e9aire entre les deux variables.<\/p>\n<h2>Description de la syntaxe<\/h2>\n<p>La syntaxe de la fonction CORREL est la suivante :<\/p>\n<pre><code>CORREL(array1, array2)<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><code>array1<\/code> : Premier ensemble de valeurs num\u00e9riques.<\/li>\n<li><code>array2<\/code> : Deuxi\u00e8me ensemble de valeurs num\u00e9riques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Il est imp\u00e9ratif que chacun de ces ensembles contienne le m\u00eame nombre d&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemples d&rsquo;utilisation<\/h2>\n<p>Imaginons que vous disposiez dans une feuille de calcul des rendements annuels de deux actions sur une p\u00e9riode de cinq ans, organis\u00e9s comme suit :<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Ann\u00e9e<\/th>\n<th>Rendement Action A (%)<\/th>\n<th>Rendement Action B (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2019<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2020<\/td>\n<td>-2<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2022<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Pour d\u00e9terminer le coefficient de corr\u00e9lation entre les rendements des actions A et B, utilisez la formule suivante :<\/p>\n<pre><code>= CORREL(B2:B6, C2:C6)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cette formule serait la m\u00eame dans Google Sheets.<\/p>\n<h2>Utilisation pratique de la fonction<\/h2>\n<h2>\u00c9valuation de la performance des produits<\/h2>\n<p>Un analyste financier peut appliquer CORREL pour examiner les interd\u00e9pendances entre les performances de deux actifs financiers. Un coefficient proche de 1 indique une forte corr\u00e9lation positive, un coefficient de -1 r\u00e9v\u00e8le une forte corr\u00e9lation n\u00e9gative, et un coefficient proche de z\u00e9ro montre une absence de corr\u00e9lation lin\u00e9aire.<\/p>\n<h2>Recherche en \u00e9conomie<\/h2>\n<p>Les \u00e9conomistes peuvent utiliser cette fonction pour \u00e9tudier la relation entre deux indicateurs \u00e9conomiques. Par exemple, examiner la corr\u00e9lation entre le taux de croissance du PIB et le taux de ch\u00f4mage peut offrir des insights sur leurs interactions dynamiques sur le long terme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Renvoie le coefficient de coRR\u00e9lation entRe deux s\u00e9Ries de donn\u00e9es<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fonction CORREL (COEFFICIENT.CORRELATION) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction CORREL (COEFFICIENT.CORRELATION) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. 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