{"id":6709,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/centile-exclure\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:11:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:11:35","slug":"percentile-exc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/percentile-exc\/","title":{"rendered":"CENTILE.EXCLURE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Description g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et syntaxe<\/h2>\n

La fonction PERCENTILE.EXC<\/strong>, appel\u00e9e CENTILE.EXCLURE<\/strong> en fran\u00e7ais, est utilis\u00e9e dans Microsoft Excel et Google Sheets pour calculer le centile exclusif d’un ensemble de donn\u00e9es. Ce type de centile exclut les valeurs de 0% (minimum) et de 100% (maximum) des calculs, ce qui s’av\u00e8re utile pour \u00e9liminer les valeurs extr\u00eames dans les analyses statistiques.<\/p>\n

Syntaxe dans Excel :<\/strong><\/p>\n

=PERCENTILE.EXC(plage; k)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Syntaxe dans Google Sheets :<\/strong><\/p>\n
=PERCENTILE.EXC(data; k)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • plage \/ data<\/strong> : Correspond \u00e0 la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la plage de cellules contenant les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 analyser.<\/li>\n
  • k<\/strong> : Le centile \u00e0 calculer. Cette valeur doit \u00eatre un nombre d\u00e9cimal entre 0 et 1, exclus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Exemples pratiques<\/h2>\n
    La fonction CENTILE.EXCLURE<\/strong> est pr\u00e9cieuse pour l’analyse statistique, notamment pour d\u00e9terminer le seuil sous lequel une certaine proportion des donn\u00e9es se trouve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Donn\u00e9es<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    Exemple 1:<\/strong> Si l’on souhaite trouver le 30e centile exclusif de cet ensemble de donn\u00e9es :<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTILE.EXC(A1:A5, 0.3)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Cette formule calcule la valeur sous laquelle 30% des donn\u00e9es se positionnent, en excluant les valeurs minimales et maximales.<\/p>\n
    Exemple 2:<\/strong> D\u00e9terminer le 90e centile exclusif pour \u00e9valuer les scores \u00e9lev\u00e9s dans un ensemble de notes d’examen :<\/p>\n
    =PERCENTILE.EXC(B1:B100, 0.9)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Cette d\u00e9marche permet d’identifier le score en-dessous duquel 90% des \u00e9tudiants se situent, facilitant ainsi la d\u00e9finition de crit\u00e8res pour des r\u00e9compenses ou distinctions.<\/p>\n
    Applications pratiques<\/h2>\n
    La fonction CENTILE.EXCLURE<\/strong> trouve son utilit\u00e9 dans divers domaines tels que :<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Analyse de la performance :<\/strong> Elle aide \u00e0 cerner les performances inf\u00e9rieures ou sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 un seuil sp\u00e9cifique parmi des groupes tels que des employ\u00e9s ou des \u00e9tudiants.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c9tudes statistiques :<\/strong> Elle permet d’\u00e9liminer les valeurs aberrantes pour se concentrer sur le c\u0153ur des donn\u00e9es.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c9conomie et finance :<\/strong> Elle est utilis\u00e9e pour \u00e9valuer les risques ou identifier les seuils de performance financi\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Limitations et consid\u00e9rations<\/h2>\n
      Voici quelques aspects \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer lors de l’utilisation de cette fonction :<\/p>\n
        \n
      • La valeur de k<\/strong> doit \u00eatre strictement comprise entre 0 et 1. Toute valeur \u00e9gale \u00e0 0, 1 ou hors de cet intervalle provoque une erreur.<\/li>\n
      • Les valeurs de k<\/strong> tr\u00e8s proches des extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s de l’intervalle peuvent conduire \u00e0 des erreurs ou \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats non d\u00e9finis, notamment si les bornes exclusives ne sont pas nettement \u00e9tablies.<\/li>\n
      • Dans des \u00e9chantillons de petite taille, les r\u00e9sultats peuvent \u00eatre fortement influenc\u00e9s par l’exclusion des valeurs extr\u00eames.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Renvoie le k-i\u00e8me centile des valeuRs d\u2019une plage, o\u00f9 k se tRouve dans la plage compRise entRe 0 et 1, exclues<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFonction PERCENTILE.EXC (CENTILE.EXCLURE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction PERCENTILE.EXC (CENTILE.EXCLURE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. 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