{"id":6813,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/loi-student-inverse-bilaterale\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T08:15:18","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T08:15:18","slug":"t-inv-2t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/","title":{"rendered":"LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La fonction de distribution bilat\u00e9rale Student est essentielle en statistique et en analyse de donn\u00e9es, notamment pour r\u00e9aliser des tests d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8ses sur les moyennes de populations lorsque la variance est inconnue. Cette fonction calcule et retourne la valeur critique du t de Student pour une probabilit\u00e9 sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e, en consid\u00e9rant une distribution bilat\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n<h2>Exploration de la syntaxe<\/h2>\n<p>La fonction <code>LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE<\/code> dans Excel et <code>T.INV.2T<\/code> dans Google Sheets requiert la saisie des param\u00e8tres suivants:<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE(probabilit\u00e9; degr\u00e9s_libert\u00e9)<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>probabilit\u00e9<\/strong> : la probabilit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 la distribution bilat\u00e9rale. Elle doit se situer entre 0 et 1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>degr\u00e9s_libert\u00e9<\/strong> : le nombre de degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9 de la distribution t de Student, qui doit \u00eatre un entier positif.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemple d&rsquo;utilisation :<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE(0.05; 10)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cette formule calcule la valeur critique de t pour une probabilit\u00e9 de 5% avec 10 degr\u00e9s de libert\u00e9 dans un test bilat\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<h2>Applications pratiques<\/h2>\n<h2>Test d&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se sur des moyennes<\/h2>\n<p>Cette fonction est fr\u00e9quemment utilis\u00e9e pour tester des hypoth\u00e8ses sur des moyennes lorsque les variances des populations test\u00e9es sont inconnues.<\/p>\n<p>Exemple : Pour tester si la moyenne des scores \u00e0 un examen diff\u00e8re de fa\u00e7on significative de la moyenne nationale de 75, supposons que vous ayez un \u00e9chantillon de 25 scores, avec une moyenne de 78 et un \u00e9cart-type de 10.<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE(0.025; 24)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Si la valeur absolue de t calcul\u00e9e d\u00e9passe la valeur retourn\u00e9e par la formule, l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se nulle est rejet\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h2>Comparaison de deux moyennes ind\u00e9pendantes<\/h2>\n<p>Un autre usage courant de cette fonction est pour comparer les moyennes de deux groupes ind\u00e9pendants, dans un test t non appari\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Exemple : Pour comparer les moyennes des groupes A et B, o\u00f9 le groupe A a une moyenne de 50 et un \u00e9cart-type de 8 avec n=30, et le groupe B a une moyenne de 55 et un \u00e9cart-type de 7 avec n=30.<\/p>\n<p>Formule pour le calcul de la valeur t :<\/p>\n<pre><code>T = (moyenne_A - moyenne_B) \/ ERREUR.TYPE2(\u00e9c.type_A, n_A, \u00e9c.type_B, n_B)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>O\u00f9 <code>ERREUR.TYPE2<\/code> est une fonction hypoth\u00e9tique pour le calcul des erreurs standards pour deux \u00e9chantillons ind\u00e9pendants, et utilisez ensuite <code>LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE<\/code> pour obtenir la valeur critique de t.<\/p>\n<pre><code>=LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE(0.025; 58)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Si la valeur calcul\u00e9e de t d\u00e9passe cette valeur critique, il y a donc une diff\u00e9rence statistiquement significative entre les deux moyennes au niveau de confiance de 95%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Renvoie, pouR une pRobabilit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e, la valeuR d\u2019une vaRiable al\u00e9atoiRe suivant la loi T de Student<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[315],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistiques"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. Syntaxe d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et exemples pratiques d&#039;utilisation.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. Syntaxe d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et exemples pratiques d&#039;utilisation.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Function Translator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-15T13:34:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-26T08:15:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"glavadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/\",\"name\":\"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-15T13:34:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-02-26T08:15:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\"},\"description\":\"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. Syntaxe d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et exemples pratiques d'utilisation.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Fonctions Excel\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Statistiques\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/statistiques\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/\",\"name\":\"Function Translator\",\"description\":\"Excel function translator\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389\",\"name\":\"glavadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"glavadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/author\/glavadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe","description":"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. Syntaxe d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et exemples pratiques d'utilisation.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe","og_description":"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. Syntaxe d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et exemples pratiques d'utilisation.","og_url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/","og_site_name":"Function Translator","article_published_time":"2025-07-15T13:34:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-26T08:15:18+00:00","author":"glavadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"glavadmin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/","name":"Fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) dans Excel : comment \u00e7a marche, exemples et syntaxe","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-15T13:34:48+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-26T08:15:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389"},"description":"Pr\u00e9sentation de la fonction T.INV.2T (LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE) d\u2019Excel et Google Sheets. Syntaxe d\u00e9taill\u00e9e et exemples pratiques d'utilisation.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/t-inv-2t\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Fonctions Excel","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Statistiques","item":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/statistiques\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE.BILATERALE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#website","url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/","name":"Function Translator","description":"Excel function translator","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/87663eece497ca58643166ecb09f1389","name":"glavadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/no\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03ccd9347c5339db75deede5a8c5b2bf1d40e0bce26a5251fcaac6331d381db8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"glavadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/functiontranslator.com"],"url":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/author\/glavadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6813"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29822,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6813\/revisions\/29822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}