{"id":10308,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/nr-kolumny\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T05:05:01","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:05:01","slug":"column","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pl\/column\/","title":{"rendered":"NR.KOLUMNY"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opis funkcji NR.KOLUMNY w MS Excel i Arkuszach Google<\/h2>\n

Funkcja COLUMN<\/code> (pol. NR.KOLUMNY<\/code>) pozwala uzyska\u0107 numer kolumny dla wskazanej kom\u00f3rki w arkuszu kalkulacyjnym. Ta informacja jest niezwykle przydatna przy tworzeniu dynamicznych wzor\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re dostosowuj\u0105 si\u0119 do po\u0142o\u017cenia danych w arkuszu. Cho\u0107 funkcja dzia\u0142a podobnie w MS Excel i Arkuszach Google, warto zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119 na drobne r\u00f3\u017cnice w nazewnictwie mi\u0119dzy tymi platformami.<\/p>\n

Syntaksis funkcji<\/h2>\n
NR.KOLUMNY([odniesienie])<\/code><\/pre>\n
Argument [odniesienie]<\/code> jest opcjonalny i wskazuje na konkretn\u0105 kom\u00f3rk\u0119 lub zakres kom\u00f3rek, dla kt\u00f3rych ma by\u0107 zwr\u00f3cony numer kolumny. Je\u015bli argument nie zostanie podany, funkcja zwr\u00f3ci numer kolumny kom\u00f3rki, w kt\u00f3rej znajduje si\u0119 formula.<\/p>\n
Przyk\u0142ad:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  • Wstawiaj\u0105c formu\u0142\u0119 =NR.KOLUMNY()<\/code> w kom\u00f3rce B5 otrzymamy wynik 2, poniewa\u017c kolumna B jest drug\u0105 kolumn\u0105 w arkuszu.<\/li>\n
  • U\u017cycie formu\u0142y =NR.KOLUMNY(D1:G1)<\/code> da wynik 4, poniewa\u017c zakres zaczyna si\u0119 w kolumnie D.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Zastosowanie praktyczne funkcji NR.KOLUMNY<\/h2>\n
    Oto kilka praktycznych zastosowa\u0144 tej funkcji:<\/p>\n
    1. Dynamiczny wyb\u00f3r danych w innych kolumnach<\/h3>\n
    Je\u015bli praca z tabela wymaga automatycznego dostosowania do danych w kolumnach odpowiadaj\u0105cych poszczeg\u00f3lnym miesi\u0105com, funkcja NR.KOLUMNY mo\u017ce by\u0107 nieoceniona. Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n
    =SUMA(INDEKS(Zakres_Danych; 0; NR.KOLUMNY()))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce w zakresie danych A1:M30<\/code>, gdzie kolumny B do M odpowiadaj\u0105 miesi\u0105com od stycznia do grudnia, formu\u0142a w kom\u00f3rkach N1:N30<\/code> pozwoli zsumowa\u0107 dane dla odpowiedniego miesi\u0105ca, wykorzystuj\u0105c funkcj\u0119 INDEKS()<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    2. Tworzenie warunk\u00f3w opartych na po\u0142o\u017ceniu kolumny<\/h3>\n
    Funkcja NR.KOLUMNY umo\u017cliwia tak\u017ce tworzenie warunk\u00f3w w formu\u0142ach, sprawdzaj\u0105cych, czy kom\u00f3rka znajduje si\u0119 w okre\u015blonej kolumnie:<\/p>\n
    =JE\u017bELI(NR.KOLUMNY()=2; \"Dane w kolumnie B\"; \"Dane w innej kolumnie\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Stosuj\u0105c powy\u017csz\u0105 formu\u0142\u0119 w r\u00f3\u017cnych kolumnach, uzyskamy informacj\u0119, czy dana kom\u00f3rka znajduje si\u0119 w kolumnie B czy innej, co jest przydatne w raportowaniu lub filtrowaniu danych w z\u0142o\u017conych arkuszach.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Zwraca numer kolumny z odwo\u0142ania<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[425],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-odnosnikow-i-odwolan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkcja COLUMN (NR.KOLUMNY) w Excelu \u2013 jak dzia\u0142a, przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia i sk\u0142adnia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcji COLUMN (NR.KOLUMNY) w Excelu. 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