{"id":10356,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/dni-360\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T05:07:16","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:07:16","slug":"days360","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pl\/days360\/","title":{"rendered":"DNI.360"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wprowadzenie do funkcji DNI.360<\/h2>\n

Funkcja DAYS360<\/code> (DNI.360), dost\u0119pna w MS Excel i Google Sheets, umo\u017cliwia obliczanie liczby dni mi\u0119dzy dwoma datami, zak\u0142adaj\u0105c rok sk\u0142adaj\u0105cy si\u0119 z 360 dni. Taki rok, podzielony na 12 miesi\u0119cy po 30 dni ka\u017cdy, jest powszechnie stosowany w obliczeniach finansowych.<\/p>\n

Syntaktyka i przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia<\/h2>\n

Syntaktyka funkcji DAYS360<\/code> prezentuje si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n

=DAYS360(start_date, end_date, [method])<\/code><\/pre>\n
Gdzie:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • start_date<\/code> \u2013 data pocz\u0105tkowa,<\/li>\n
  • end_date<\/code> \u2013 data ko\u0144cowa,<\/li>\n
  • [method]<\/code> \u2013 opcjonalny argument okre\u015blaj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b obliczenia; TRUE oznacza metod\u0119 ameryka\u0144sk\u0105, FALSE metod\u0119 europejsk\u0105.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad 1:<\/strong> Obliczenie liczby dni mi\u0119dzy datami 1 stycznia a 31 grudnia 2023 roku.<\/p>\n
    =DAYS360(\"2023-01-01\", \"2023-12-31\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Wynik to 360 dni.<\/p>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad 2:<\/strong> U\u017cycie r\u00f3\u017cnych metod obliczeniowych:<\/p>\n
    =DAYS360(\"2023-01-01\", \"2023-12-31\", TRUE) \/\/ Metoda ameryka\u0144ska =DAYS360(\"2023-01-01\", \"2023-12-31\", FALSE) \/\/ Metoda europejska<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Obydwie metody zwr\u00f3c\u0105 360 dni, cho\u0107 mog\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 si\u0119 sposobem traktowania okre\u015blonych dat, np. dat ko\u0144cz\u0105cych miesi\u0105c.<\/p>\n
    Praktyczne zastosowania<\/h2>\n
    Funkcja DAYS360<\/code> jest szczeg\u00f3lnie u\u017cyteczna w finansach, gdzie standardowy rok licz\u0105cy 360 dni jest cz\u0119sto wykorzystywany w obliczeniach zwi\u0105zanych z kredytami, obligacjami czy innymi instrumentami finansowymi.<\/p>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad 1: Obliczanie odsetek od po\u017cyczki<\/h2>\n
    Je\u017celi posiadamy po\u017cyczk\u0119 na kwot\u0119 10 000 z\u0142 z oprocentowaniem rocznym na poziomie 5%, a odsetki s\u0105 naliczane na podstawie roku 360-dniowego, mo\u017cemy obliczy\u0107 odsetki za okres od 1 marca do 1 wrze\u015bnia 2023.<\/p>\n
    =DAYS360(\"2023-03-01\", \"2023-09-01\") * 5000 * 0.05 \/ 360<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Formula obliczy ilo\u015b\u0107 dni (180 dni), przemno\u017cy przez kwot\u0119 po\u017cyczki i oprocentowanie, a wynik podzieli przez liczb\u0119 dni w roku, co da kwot\u0119 odsetek.<\/p>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad 2: Planowanie bud\u017cetu projektu<\/h2>\n
    Je\u015bli zarz\u0105dzamy projektem rozpoczynaj\u0105cym si\u0119 15 kwietnia i ko\u0144cz\u0105cym 15 pa\u017adziernika 2023 roku, mo\u017cemy chcie\u0107 pozna\u0107 dok\u0142adn\u0105 liczb\u0119 dni przeznaczonych na realizacj\u0119 projektu.<\/p>\n
    =DAYS360(\"2023-04-15\", \"2023-10-15\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Funkcja zwr\u00f3ci 180 dni, co pomo\u017ce w efektywnym planowaniu czasu i zasob\u00f3w potrzebnych do realizacji projektu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Oblicza liczb\u0119 dni mi\u0119dzy dwiema datami na podstawie roku 360-dniowego<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[434],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daty-i-godziny"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkcja DAYS360 (DNI.360) w Excelu \u2013 jak dzia\u0142a, przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia i sk\u0142adnia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcji DAYS360 (DNI.360) w Excelu. 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