{"id":10378,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/bd-odch-standard-popul\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T05:07:59","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:07:59","slug":"dstdevp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pl\/dstdevp\/","title":{"rendered":"BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opis funkcji BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL<\/h2>\n

Funkcja BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL<\/strong> w Microsoft Excel (znana jako DSTDEVP<\/strong> w niekt\u00f3rych wersjach) s\u0142u\u017cy do obliczania odchylenia standardowego ca\u0142ej populacji na podstawie rekord\u00f3w w bazie danych spe\u0142niaj\u0105cych zadane kryteria. Nazwa ta odnosi si\u0119 do „Bazy Danych Odchylenia Standardowego Populacji”.<\/p>\n

Oto sk\u0142adnia funkcji:<\/p>\n

BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL(baza_danych; pole; kryteria)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • baza_danych<\/strong> – zakres kom\u00f3rek zawieraj\u0105cy dane, z nag\u0142\u00f3wkami kolumn w pierwszym wierszu.<\/li>\n
  • pole<\/strong> – kolumna z warto\u015bciami, dla kt\u00f3rych obliczamy odchylenie standardowe, podana jako numer kolumny lub nazwa w cudzys\u0142owach.<\/li>\n
  • kryteria<\/strong> – zakres kom\u00f3rek, kt\u00f3re definiuj\u0105 kryteria dla rekord\u00f3w do uwzgl\u0119dnienia w obliczeniach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Przyk\u0142ady zastosowa\u0144<\/h2>\n
    Przyk\u0142adamy si\u0119 do praktycznego zastosowania funkcji BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL.<\/p>\n
    Zadanie 1: Analiza wynik\u00f3w sprzeda\u017cy<\/h2>\n
    Je\u015bli chcesz obliczy\u0107 odchylenie standardowe sprzeda\u017cy dla okre\u015blonej kategorii produkt\u00f3w, mo\u017cesz u\u017cy\u0107 tej funkcji. Przyk\u0142adowo, maj\u0105c dane:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Produkt<\/th>\nWyniki sprzeda\u017cy<\/th>\nKategoria<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Produkt A<\/td>\n300<\/td>\nElektronika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Produkt B<\/td>\n500<\/td>\nGospodarstwo domowe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Produkt C<\/td>\n150<\/td>\nElektronika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Twoja tabela kryteri\u00f3w dla kategorii „Elektronika” mo\u017ce wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Kategoria<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Elektronika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Formu\u0142a w Excel\/Google Tablice b\u0119dzie prezentowa\u0107 si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n
    =BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL(A1:C4; \"Wyniki sprzeda\u017cy\"; E1:E2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    W rezultacie otrzymasz odchylenie standardowe dla kategorii Elektronika.<\/p>\n
    Zadanie 2: Analiza zmienno\u015bci wieku pracownik\u00f3w<\/h2>\n
    Funkcja mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cyteczna w HR do analizy zmienno\u015bci wieku pracownik\u00f3w w r\u00f3\u017cnych dzia\u0142ach. Na przyk\u0142ad, dane mog\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
    Pracownik<\/th>\nWiek<\/th>\nDzia\u0142<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Jan Kowalski<\/td>\n34<\/td>\nIT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Anna Nowak<\/td>\n29<\/td>\nMarketing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Formu\u0142a obliczaj\u0105ca odchylenie standardowe dla dzia\u0142u IT b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0142a tak:<\/p>\n
    =BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL(A1:C3; \"Wiek\"; E1:E2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    To pozwoli na uzyskanie dok\u0142adnych analiz statystycznych, zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c efektywno\u015b\u0107 zarz\u0105dzania zasobami ludzkimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Oblicza odchylenie standardowe na podstawie ca\u0142ej populacji wybranych wpis\u00f3w bazy danych<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[435],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bazy-danych"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkcja DSTDEVP (BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL) w Excelu \u2013 jak dzia\u0142a, przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia i sk\u0142adnia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcji DSTDEVP (BD.ODCH.STANDARD.POPUL) w Excelu. 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