{"id":10394,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/porownaj\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T05:08:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:08:41","slug":"exact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pl\/exact\/","title":{"rendered":"POR\u00d3WNAJ"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zastosowanie i sk\u0142adnia funkcji EXACT w Excel i Arkuszach Google<\/h2>\n

Funkcja EXACT, znana w Arkuszach Google jako POR\u00d3WNAJ, jest u\u017cywana do sprawdzania, czy dwie warto\u015bci tekstowe s\u0105 identyczne. Zwraca warto\u015b\u0107 TRUE (prawda), je\u015bli teksty w dw\u00f3ch kom\u00f3rkach s\u0105 dok\u0142adnie takie same, lub FALSE (fa\u0142sz), je\u015bli teksty te r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy sob\u0105.<\/p>\n

Sk\u0142adnia funkcji<\/h2>\n

Sk\u0142adnia funkcji EXACT\/POR\u00d3WNAJ jest identyczna zar\u00f3wno w MS Excel, jak i Arkuszach Google i jest bardzo prosta:<\/p>\n

=EXACT(tekst1, tekst2)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • tekst1<\/strong> – pierwsza warto\u015b\u0107 tekstowa do por\u00f3wnania.<\/li>\n
  • tekst2<\/strong> – druga warto\u015b\u0107 tekstowa do por\u00f3wnania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Aby funkcja zwr\u00f3ci\u0142a warto\u015b\u0107 TRUE, obie warto\u015bci musz\u0105 by\u0107 dok\u0142adnie takie same, \u0142\u0105cznie z wielko\u015bci\u0105 liter.<\/p>\n
    Praktyczne przyk\u0142ady zastosowania<\/h2>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad 1: Por\u00f3wnanie nazw u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w z list\u0105<\/h2>\n
    Za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce dysponujesz list\u0105 nazw u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w w kom\u00f3rkach A1:A10 i chcesz zweryfikowa\u0107, czy nazwa u\u017cytkownika w kom\u00f3rce B1 zgadza si\u0119 z kt\u00f3r\u0105kolwiek z tych w li\u015bcie.<\/p>\n
     
    A1<\/td>JanKowalski<\/td><\/tr> 
    A2<\/td>AdamNowak<\/td><\/tr> 
    A3<\/td>MariaLewandowska<\/td><\/tr> 
    ...<\/td>...<\/td><\/tr> 
    A10<\/td>AnnaZi\u0119ba<\/td><\/tr> 
    B1<\/td>janKowalski<\/td><\/tr> <\/table><\/code><\/pre>\n
    W kom\u00f3rce B2 mo\u017cesz u\u017cy\u0107 formu\u0142y:<\/p>\n
    =OR(EXACT(B1, A1), EXACT(B1, A2), EXACT(B1, A3), ..., EXACT(B1, A10))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Je\u017celi wprowadzona nazwa w B1 idealnie pasuje do kt\u00f3regokolwiek nazwiska w kolumnie A, funkcja zwr\u00f3ci TRUE.<\/p>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad 2: Walidacja danych wej\u015bciowych<\/h2>\n
    Za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce posiadasz formularz, w kt\u00f3rym uzytkownicy wpisuj\u0105 kody produkt\u00f3w. Produkty oraz odpowiadaj\u0105ce im kody zapisane s\u0105 w dw\u00f3ch kolumnach, jak poni\u017cej:<\/p>\n
     
    C1<\/td>Produkt1<\/td>D1<\/td>KOD123<\/td><\/tr> 
    C2<\/td>Produkt2<\/td>D2<\/td>KOD456<\/td><\/tr> 
    C3<\/td>Produkt3<\/td>D3<\/td>KOD789<\/td><\/tr> <\/table><\/code><\/pre>\n
    W kom\u00f3rce E1 uzytkownik wpisuje kod produktu, kt\u00f3ry chce sprawdzi\u0107:<\/p>\n
    =OR(EXACT(E1, D1), EXACT(E1, D2), EXACT(E1, D3))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Je\u015bli kod z E1 zgadza si\u0119 z kt\u00f3rymkolwiek z kod\u00f3w w kolumnie D, formu\u0142a zwr\u00f3ci TRUE.<\/p>\n
    Te przyk\u0142ady pokazuj\u0105, jak funkcja EXACT\/POR\u00d3WNAJ mo\u017ce by\u0107 wykorzystywana do r\u00f3\u017cnych cel\u00f3w, od sprawdzania zgodno\u015bci danych po weryfikacj\u0119 informacji w obszernych listach, co jest szczeg\u00f3lnie przydatne, gdy dok\u0142adno\u015b\u0107 jest kluczowa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Sprawdza, czy dwie warto\u015bci tekstowe s\u0105 identyczne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[427],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tekstowe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkcja EXACT (POR\u00d3WNAJ) w Excelu \u2013 jak dzia\u0142a, przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia i sk\u0142adnia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcji EXACT (POR\u00d3WNAJ) w Excelu. 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