{"id":10413,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/zaokr-w-dol\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T05:09:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:09:37","slug":"floor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pl\/floor\/","title":{"rendered":"ZAOKR.W.D\u00d3\u0141"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opis funkcji<\/h2>\n

Funkcja FLOOR<\/code> w Microsoft Excel i ZAOKR.W.D\u00d3\u0141<\/code> w Arkuszach Google s\u0142u\u017cy do zaokr\u0105glania liczby w d\u00f3\u0142 do najbli\u017cszej wielokrotno\u015bci zadanej liczby. Jest to u\u017cyteczne narz\u0119dzie, gdy potrzebujemy uregulowa\u0107 dane do okre\u015blonych jednostek, takich jak pi\u0119\u0107, dziesi\u0119\u0107 czy sto.<\/p>\n

Syntaktyka funkcji i przyk\u0142ady<\/h2>\n

Syntaktyka tej funkcji przedstawia si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n

=FLOOR(liczba, [wielko\u015b\u0107])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • liczba<\/strong> – warto\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra ma zosta\u0107 zaokr\u0105glona w d\u00f3\u0142.<\/li>\n
  • wielko\u015b\u0107<\/strong> – liczba, do kt\u00f3rej najbli\u017cszej wielokrotno\u015bci nale\u017cy zaokr\u0105gli\u0107 pierwszy argument (musi by\u0107 tej samej jednostki co pierwszy argument).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad u\u017cycia w Excelu:<\/p>\n
    =FLOOR(6,45, 10) = 640<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad pokazuje zaokr\u0105glenie liczby 6,45 w d\u00f3\u0142 do najbli\u017cszej wielokrotno\u015bci 10, kt\u00f3re wynosi 640.<\/p>\n
    Przyk\u0142ad u\u017cycia w Arkuszach Google:<\/p>\n
    =ZAOKR.W.D\u00d3\u0141(6,45, 10) = 640<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Wynikiem jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c 640, co oznacza zaokr\u0105glenie w d\u00f3\u0142 do najbli\u017cszej wielokrotno\u015bci 10.<\/p>\n
    Zastosowania praktyczne<\/h2>\n
    Funkcja ta znajduje zastosowanie w r\u00f3\u017cnych sytuacjach praktycznych, jak opisano poni\u017cej.<\/p>\n
    Zaokr\u0105glenie czasu pracy do pe\u0142nych godzin<\/h3>\n
    Za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce pracownik przepracowa\u0142 okre\u015blon\u0105 liczb\u0119 godzin i minut, i chcemy wyliczy\u0107 jego wynagrodzenie tylko za pe\u0142ne godziny. Przy stawce godzinowej wynosz\u0105cej 50 PLN, a czasie pracy wynosz\u0105cym 7.75 godzin, mo\u017cemy obliczy\u0107 zarobek w nast\u0119puj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b:<\/p>\n
    =FLOOR(7.75, 1) × 50 = 7 × 50 = 350 PLN<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Standardyzacja opakowa\u0144 produkt\u00f3w<\/h3>\n
    Gdy firma sprzedaje ry\u017c w opakowaniach, kt\u00f3re powinny by\u0107 zaokr\u0105glone do najbli\u017cszych 5 kg, w przypadku zam\u00f3wienia 23 kg, warto\u015b\u0107 t\u0119 nale\u017cy zaokr\u0105gli\u0107 do dolnej wielokrotno\u015bci pi\u0105tki:<\/p>\n
    =FLOOR(23, 5) = 20 kg<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Takie dzia\u0142anie umo\u017cliwia sprzeda\u017c produktu w standardowych jednostkach, unikaj\u0105c problem\u00f3w z niestandardowymi ilo\u015bciami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Zaokr\u0105gla liczb\u0119 w d\u00f3\u0142 w kierunku zera<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[430],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zgodnosci"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkcja FLOOR (ZAOKR.W.D\u00d3\u0141) w Excelu \u2013 jak dzia\u0142a, przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia i sk\u0142adnia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcji FLOOR (ZAOKR.W.D\u00d3\u0141) w Excelu. 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