{"id":10712,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/xirr\/"},"modified":"2021-02-26T05:28:19","modified_gmt":"2021-02-26T05:28:19","slug":"xirr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pl\/xirr\/","title":{"rendered":"XIRR"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Opis i sk\u0142adnia<\/h2>\n

Funkcja XIRR<\/strong> (z ang. Extended Internal Rate of Return) s\u0142u\u017cy do obliczania rocznej wewn\u0119trznej stopy zwrotu dla serii przep\u0142yw\u00f3w pieni\u0119\u017cnych, kt\u00f3re nie musz\u0105 wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w sta\u0142ych odst\u0119pach czasu. Jest szczeg\u00f3lnie u\u017cyteczna w finansowej analizie projekt\u00f3w inwestycyjnych lub portfeli inwestycyjnych, gdzie p\u0142atno\u015bci i wp\u0142ywy nie zachodz\u0105 regularnie.<\/p>\n

  Syntax w Excel: XIRR(warto\u015bci; daty; [przybli\u017cenie]) Syntax w Google Sheets: XIRR(warto\u015bci; daty; [guess]) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
Parametry:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • warto\u015bci<\/strong> – to tablica lub zakres kom\u00f3rek zawieraj\u0105cych liczby. Powinny one reprezentowa\u0107 seri\u0119 przep\u0142yw\u00f3w pieni\u0119\u017cnych, gdzie przep\u0142ywy inwestycyjne (np. inwestycja pocz\u0105tkowa) maj\u0105 warto\u015bci ujemne, a przep\u0142ywy zwrotne maj\u0105 warto\u015bci dodatnie.<\/li>\n
  • daty<\/strong> – to tablica lub zakres kom\u00f3rek, kt\u00f3re odpowiadaj\u0105 datom ka\u017cdego przep\u0142ywu pieni\u0119\u017cnego. Daty powinny by\u0107 przedstawione w kolejno\u015bci odpowiadaj\u0105cej przep\u0142ywom pieni\u0119\u017cnym.<\/li>\n
  • [przybli\u017cenie]<\/strong> – to opcjonalny argument, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce by\u0107 pomocny w przyspieszeniu oblicze\u0144, zw\u0142aszcza gdy seria przep\u0142yw\u00f3w pieni\u0119\u017cnych jest z\u0142o\u017cona lub szeroka. Typowo u\u017cywa si\u0119 warto\u015bci 0,1 (czyli 10%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Przyk\u0142adowe zastosowania<\/h2>\n
    Zadanie 1: Analiza inwestycji nier\u00f3wnomiernych<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce dokonujemy inwestycji na pocz\u0105tku 2021 roku, a nast\u0119pnie otrzymujemy nieregularne p\u0142atno\u015bci przez kilka nast\u0119pnych lat. Chcemy obliczy\u0107 roczn\u0105 stop\u0119 zwrotu z tej inwestycji.<\/p>\n
      Przyk\u0142adowe dane: warto\u015bci = [-10000, 3000, 4200, 6800] daty = [\"2021-01-01\", \"2022-03-15\", \"2023-07-30\", \"2024-06-15\"] Excel: =XIRR(A1:A4, B1:B4) Google Sheets: =XIRR(A1:A4, B1:B4) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Wynik, kt\u00f3ry uzyskamy, to wewn\u0119trzna roczna stopa zwrotu z tej inwestycji.<\/p>\n
    Zadanie 2: Ocena efektywno\u015bci projektu z nieregularnymi przep\u0142ywami<\/strong><\/p>\n
    Projekt generuje przep\u0142ywy pieni\u0119\u017cne w nieregularnych odst\u0119pach, kt\u00f3re chcemy oceni\u0107 pod k\u0105tem rentowno\u015bci zak\u0142adaj\u0105c r\u00f3\u017cne scenariusze przep\u0142yw\u00f3w finansowych.<\/p>\n
      Przyk\u0142adowe dane: warto\u015bci = [-5000, 2000, 1500, 3000, 2500] daty = [\"2021-01-20\", \"2021-05-25\", \"2022-02-15\", \"2022-10-07\", \"2023-03-22\"] Excel: =XIRR(A1:A5, B1:B5) Google Sheets: =XIRR(A1:A5, B1:B5) <\/code> <\/pre>\n
    Formu\u0142a obliczy wewn\u0119trzn\u0105 stop\u0119 zwrotu dla projektu, kt\u00f3ra pozwoli nam oceni\u0107, czy dany projekt spe\u0142nia nasze wymagania co do rentowno\u015bci inwestycji.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Zwraca warto\u015b\u0107 wewn\u0119trznej stopy zwrotu dla serii roz\u0142o\u017conych w czasie przep\u0142yw\u00f3w got\u00f3wkowych, niekoniecznie okresowych<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[424],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finansowe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFunkcja XIRR w Excelu \u2013 jak dzia\u0142a, przyk\u0142ady u\u017cycia i sk\u0142adnia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opis funkcji XIRR w Excelu. 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