{"id":10789,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/col\/"},"modified":"2021-02-25T17:15:30","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T17:15:30","slug":"column","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pt-pt\/column\/","title":{"rendered":"COL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN no Excel e Google Sheets<\/h2>\n

A fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN (em portugu\u00eas, COLUNA) \u00e9 amplamente utilizada no Microsoft Excel e no Google Sheets para determinar a posi\u00e7\u00e3o num\u00e9rica de uma coluna com base em uma refer\u00eancia espec\u00edfica. Quando nenhuma refer\u00eancia \u00e9 especificada, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o automaticamente considera a c\u00e9lula onde a f\u00f3rmula est\u00e1 inserida.<\/p>\n

Sintaxe e Uso<\/h2>\n

A sintaxe para a fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN \u00e9 a seguinte:<\/p>\n

=COLUMN([refer\u00eancia])<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • refer\u00eancia<\/strong> (opcional): Especifica a c\u00e9lula ou intervalo de c\u00e9lulas cujo n\u00famero da primeira coluna ser\u00e1 retornado. Caso esta refer\u00eancia n\u00e3o seja fornecida, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o utilizar\u00e1 a coluna da c\u00e9lula onde a f\u00f3rmula est\u00e1 localizada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
    Exemplo de F\u00f3rmula<\/th>\nDescri\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>\nResultado<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    =COLUMN(D5)<\/code><\/td>\nRetorna o n\u00famero da coluna onde se encontra a c\u00e9lula D5.<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    =COLUMN()<\/code><\/td>\nSe inserida na c\u00e9lula E3, retorna o n\u00famero da coluna de E3.<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es Pr\u00e1ticas<\/h2>\n
    A fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN \u00e9 extremamente \u00fatil em diversas situa\u00e7\u00f5es ao manipular planilhas. Veja abaixo algumas das suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es pr\u00e1ticas:<\/p>\n
    Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o din\u00e2mica de colunas<\/h2>\n
    Em um cen\u00e1rio onde voc\u00ea est\u00e1 lidando com dados mensais em uma planilha, voc\u00ea pode querer referenciar de maneira din\u00e2mica a coluna correspondente ao m\u00eas atual sem a necessidade de ajustar a f\u00f3rmula manualmente todo m\u00eas. Neste caso, combinamos a fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN com outras fun\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n
    =INDEX(A1:M1, 1, COLUMN(A1) + MES(HOJE()) - 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Neste exemplo, a fun\u00e7\u00e3o INDEX \u00e9 usada para selecionar uma c\u00e9lula na primeira linha, baseada no m\u00eas corrente. A fun\u00e7\u00e3o MES(HOJE()) retorna o n\u00famero do m\u00eas atual e, em combina\u00e7\u00e3o com COLUMN(A1), ajusta a f\u00f3rmula para apontar para a coluna correta do m\u00eas vigente.<\/p>\n
    Automa\u00e7\u00e3o de T\u00edtulos de Gr\u00e1ficos<\/h2>\n
    Considere uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o em que voc\u00ea precisa que os t\u00edtulos dos gr\u00e1ficos se atualizem automaticamente de acordo com a coluna selecionada numa tabela de dados. Voc\u00ea pode configurar essa automa\u00e7\u00e3o usando a seguinte f\u00f3rmula:<\/p>\n
    =CONCATENAR(\"Dados sobre \", C\u00c9L(\"endere\u00e7o\", ESCOLHER(COLUMN(B2), \"Janeiro\", \"Fevereiro\", \"Mar\u00e7o\", \"Abril\", \"Maio\")))<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Essa f\u00f3rmula cria um t\u00edtulo que reflete o m\u00eas correspondente \u00e0 coluna de B2. A fun\u00e7\u00e3o ESCOLHER associa cada coluna a um m\u00eas espec\u00edfico. Dessa forma, mudan\u00e7as na c\u00e9lula de refer\u00eancia atualizam automaticamente o t\u00edtulo do gr\u00e1fico para mostrar o m\u00eas apropriado.<\/p>\n
    Espero que estas instru\u00e7\u00f5es ajudem a compreender e aplicar a fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN de maneira eficiente em suas planilhas!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Devolve o n\u00famero de coluna numa refer\u00eancia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-consulta-e-referencia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN (COL) no Excel \u2013 como funciona, exemplos e sintaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o COLUMN (COL) do Excel. 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