{"id":11007,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/med\/"},"modified":"2021-02-25T17:24:35","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T17:24:35","slug":"median","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pt-pt\/median\/","title":{"rendered":"MED"},"content":{"rendered":"

O que \u00e9 a Fun\u00e7\u00e3o MEDIANA<\/h2>\n

A fun\u00e7\u00e3o MEDIANA no Microsoft Excel e no Google Planilhas serve para calcular o valor central em um conjunto de n\u00fameros. Este valor divide o conjunto ao meio, com metade dos dados sendo inferior \u00e0 mediana e a outra metade, superior.<\/p>\n

Sintaxe e Exemplos<\/h2>\n

A sintaxe para a fun\u00e7\u00e3o MEDIANA \u00e9 a mesma no Excel e no Google Planilhas:<\/p>\n

MEDIANA(n\u00famero1, [n\u00famero2], ...)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Nesta fun\u00e7\u00e3o, “n\u00famero1, n\u00famero2, …” representam at\u00e9 255 argumentos num\u00e9ricos ou intervalos num\u00e9ricos dos quais a mediana ser\u00e1 calculada.<\/p>\n
Exemplo 1:<\/b><\/p>\n
Dados os n\u00fameros: 5, 3, 8, 2, e 7. F\u00f3rmula: =MEDIANA(5, 3, 8, 2, 7) Resultado: 5<\/code><\/pre>\n
No exemplo acima, ao reorganizar os n\u00fameros (2, 3, 5, 7, 8), a mediana, sendo o n\u00famero no meio, \u00e9 5.<\/p>\n
Exemplo 2:<\/b><\/p>\n
Considerando uma faixa de c\u00e9lulas cont\u00ednuas: Valores est\u00e3o nas c\u00e9lulas A1:A5 -> 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 F\u00f3rmula: =MEDIANA(A1:A5) Resultado: 6<\/code><\/pre>\n
Neste caso, 6 \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m o valor central da sequ\u00eancia ordenada.<\/p>\n
Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es Pr\u00e1ticas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • An\u00e1lise de Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Salarial:<\/b> Calcular a mediana dos sal\u00e1rios numa empresa proporciona um entendimento mais claro da estrutura salarial, ao inv\u00e9s de uma m\u00e9dia, que pode ser distorcida por sal\u00e1rios extremamente altos ou baixos.<\/li>\n
  • Estudos Epidemiol\u00f3gicos:<\/b> Utilizar a mediana para determinar a idade central em pesquisas sobre doen\u00e7as ou tratamentos, reduzindo a influ\u00eancia de valores at\u00edpicos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Solu\u00e7\u00e3o de Problemas Pr\u00e1ticos<\/h2>\n
    Problema 1: Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o Salarial<\/b><\/p>\n
    Na empresa XYZ, os sal\u00e1rios dos empregados s\u00e3o: R$1500, R$2500, R$3000, R$4000, e R$6000. Para uma an\u00e1lise equilibrada da remunera\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio calcular o sal\u00e1rio mediano.<\/p>\n
    F\u00f3rmula: =MEDIANA(1500, 2500, 3000, 4000, 6000) Resultado: 3000<\/code><\/pre>\n
    O resultado mostra que o sal\u00e1rio mediano de R$3000 oferece uma vis\u00e3o equidistante das extremidades salariais, excluindo distor\u00e7\u00f5es provocadas por valores anormais.<\/p>\n
    Problema 2: An\u00e1lise de Idades em Estudo M\u00e9dico<\/b><\/p>\n
    Em um estudo sobre uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica, as idades dos participantes s\u00e3o 22, 27, 35, 42 e 56 anos. Decidiu-se usar a idade mediana para representar a popula\u00e7\u00e3o do estudo.<\/p>\n
    F\u00f3rmula: =MEDIANA(22, 27, 35, 42, 56) Resultado: 35<\/code><\/pre>\n
    A idade mediana de 35 anos ajuda a entender melhor a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o et\u00e1ria do estudo, minimizando o impacto de idade muito jovem ou muito avan\u00e7ada.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Devolve a mediana dos n\u00fameros indicados<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-estatistica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFun\u00e7\u00e3o MEDIAN (MED) no Excel \u2013 como funciona, exemplos e sintaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o MEDIAN (MED) do Excel. 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