{"id":11144,"date":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T13:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/amortd\/"},"modified":"2021-02-25T17:30:47","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T17:30:47","slug":"syd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/functiontranslator.com\/pt-pt\/syd\/","title":{"rendered":"AMORTD"},"content":{"rendered":"

A fun\u00e7\u00e3o AMORTD<\/strong> do Microsoft Excel e a fun\u00e7\u00e3o SYD<\/strong> do Google Planilhas s\u00e3o utilizadas para calcular a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de um ativo em um per\u00edodo espec\u00edfico, empregando o m\u00e9todo da soma dos d\u00edgitos dos anos. Essas fun\u00e7\u00f5es s\u00e3o extremamente \u00fateis na \u00e1rea de contabilidade e gest\u00e3o financeira, pois permitem ajustar deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de ativos conforme eles envelhecem.<\/p>\n

Sintaxe e Usos<\/h2>\n

A sintaxe da fun\u00e7\u00e3o AMORTD<\/strong> no Excel \u00e9:<\/p>\n

AMORTD(custo, valor_residual, vida, per\u00edodo)<\/code><\/pre>\n
Para a fun\u00e7\u00e3o SYD<\/strong> no Google Planilhas, a sintaxe \u00e9 similar:<\/p>\n
SYD(custo, valor_residual, vida, per\u00edodo)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • custo<\/strong>: O custo inicial do ativo.<\/li>\n
  • valor_residual<\/strong>: O valor que se estima que o ativo ter\u00e1 ao final da sua vida \u00fatil.<\/li>\n
  • vida<\/strong>: A dura\u00e7\u00e3o total da vida \u00fatil do ativo, geralmente especificada em anos.<\/li>\n
  • per\u00edodo<\/strong>: O per\u00edodo espec\u00edfico, geralmente um ano, para o qual a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 sendo calculada.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    As fun\u00e7\u00f5es fornecem uma estimativa de quanto do valor do ativo ser\u00e1 depreciado em cada per\u00edodo, com uma taxa de deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o mais alta nos primeiros anos, que diminui \u00e0 medida que o ativo envelhece.<\/p>\n
    Exemplos Pr\u00e1ticos<\/h2>\n
    Deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o Anual de Equipamentos em Uma Empresa<\/h3>\n
    Suponha que uma empresa adquira uma m\u00e1quina por R$15.000, com uma expectativa de vida \u00fatil de 5 anos e um valor residual de R$3.000. A empresa deseja calcular a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o anual dessa m\u00e1quina utilizando o m\u00e9todo SYD. Confira na tabela abaixo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Ano<\/th>\nDeprecia\u00e7\u00e3o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    1<\/td>\n\n
    =AMORTD(15000, 3000, 5, 1)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2<\/td>\n\n
    =AMORTD(15000, 3000, 5, 2)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    3<\/td>\n\n
    =AMORTD(15000, 3000, 5, 3)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    4<\/td>\n\n
    =AMORTD(15000, 3000, 5, 4)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    5<\/td>\n\n
    =AMORTD(15000, 3000, 5, 5)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
    Esses c\u00e1lculos s\u00e3o essenciais para a correta contabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o e planejamento fiscal das empresas.<\/p>\n
    Calculando a Deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o para Fins de Relat\u00f3rio Financeiro<\/h3>\n
    Considere uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o que necessita reportar a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de seu equipamento no relat\u00f3rio financeiro anual. O equipamento, com custo inicial de R$20.000, valor residual de R$2.000 e vida \u00fatil de 8 anos, ter\u00e1 sua deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o calculada da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n
    =AMORTD(20000, 2000, 8, N)<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Onde “N” representa cada ano do intervalo de 1 a 8. Isso permite a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de uma tabela detalhada mostrando a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o anual, o que \u00e9 vital para a transpar\u00eancia e conformidade com as normas de contabilidade.<\/p>\n
    Em suma, as fun\u00e7\u00f5es AMORTD<\/strong> e SYD<\/strong> oferecem uma maneira eficaz e precisa para calcular a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o de ativos fixos, auxiliando na elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de estrat\u00e9gias de gest\u00e3o e planejamento financeiro nas empresas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Devolve a deprecia\u00e7\u00e3o por algarismos da soma dos anos de um bem para um per\u00edodo especificado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-financeira"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFun\u00e7\u00e3o SYD (AMORTD) no Excel \u2013 como funciona, exemplos e sintaxe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o SYD (AMORTD) do Excel. 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