Karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar, hem ger\u00e7ek (reel) hem de sanal b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri i\u00e7eren say\u0131lard\u0131r. Finans, m\u00fchendislik, fizik ve matematik gibi alanlarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Microsoft Excel ve Google E-Tablolar, bu t\u00fcr say\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak ve i\u015flemek i\u00e7in \u0130ki platformda da s\u00f6zdizimi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi benzerdir:<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek 1: Temel Karma\u015f\u0131k Say\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/strong><\/p>\n Excel veya Google E-Tablolar’da bir h\u00fccreye a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl girilerek basit bir karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131 olu\u015fturulabilir:<\/p>\n Bu form\u00fcl, “3 + 4i” karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek 2: Farkl\u0131 Birimlerle Karma\u015f\u0131k Say\u0131 Olu\u015fturma<\/strong><\/p>\n E\u011fer sanal b\u00f6l\u00fcmde “j” birimini kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederseniz, form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fir:<\/p>\n Bu, “2 + 3j” karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n G\u00f6rev 1: Elektrik Devrelerinde Empedans Hesaplama<\/strong><\/p>\n Karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar, alternatif ak\u0131m (AC) elektrik devrelerinde empedanslar\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer bir devrede 10 ohm direnci ve \u00fczerinden 2 amperlik bir ak\u0131m ge\u00e7en 3j ohm reaktans\u0131 bulunuyorsa, toplam empedans\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n Bu form\u00fcl, “10 + 3j” olarak empedans de\u011ferini verir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6rev 2: Mekanik Titre\u015fimlerde Donan\u0131m Modelleme<\/strong><\/p>\n Karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar, mekanik sistemlerin titre\u015fim analizlerinde de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir yay-masa sistemini modellemek i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. E\u011fer masa 5 kg k\u00fctleye sahipse ve sistem 2j kg\/sn damping koefisientine sahipse, sistem dinami\u011fini tan\u0131mlayacak karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131:<\/p>\n Bu, “5 + 2j” say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretir ve sistemin dinamik karakteristi\u011fini temsil eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ger\u00e7ek ve sanal katsay\u0131lar\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[583],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-muhendislik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOMPLEX<\/code> ya da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ad\u0131yla KARMA\u015eIK<\/code> fonksiyonunu sunar. Bu fonksiyon, belirtilen ger\u00e7ek ve sanal b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri kullanarak karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131lar olu\u015fturman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\nFonksiyonun S\u00f6zdizimi<\/h2>\n
COMPLEX(ger\u00e7ek_say\u0131, sanal_say\u0131, [birim])<\/code> <\/pre>\n\n
Temel Kullan\u0131m \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n
=COMPLEX(3, 4, \"i\")<\/code> <\/pre>\n
=COMPLEX(2, 3, \"j\")<\/code> <\/pre>\nKarma\u015f\u0131k Say\u0131larla Pratik G\u00f6revler<\/h2>\n
=COMPLEX(10, 3, \"j\")<\/code> <\/pre>\n
=COMPLEX(5, 2, \"j\")<\/code> <\/pre>\n