How to Use the ISREF Function in Excel

The ISREF function is a crucial tool in Excel and Google Sheets for determining the validity of a cell or range reference. This function evaluates whether a given value is a reference to another cell or cells. It returns TRUE if the value is a reference, and FALSE otherwise. Let’s explore the functionality and application of the ISREF function in both Excel and Google Sheets.

Excel and Google Sheets ISREF Function Syntax

The ISREF function shares a common syntax in both Excel and Google Sheets:

=ISREF(value)
  • value: This parameter is the value you want to test. It can be a cell reference, a range reference, or any other value suspected to be a reference.

Using ISREF Function in Excel and Google Sheets

The following examples illustrate how the ISREF function can be used effectively in Excel and Google Sheets:

Example 1: Checking if a Cell Reference is Valid

In this scenario, suppose you have a cell reference in cell A1 and you wish to verify its validity using the ISREF function.

A B
A1 =ISREF(A1)

The formula =ISREF(A1) returns TRUE if A1 is a valid reference, otherwise, it returns FALSE.

Example 2: Using ISREF in an IF Function

The ISREF function can be combined with an IF function to take specific actions depending on whether the tested value is a reference. For example, if you wish to display “Valid” if cell A1 is a reference, and “Invalid” if it is not, use the following approach:

A B
A1 =IF(ISREF(A1), “Valid”, “Invalid”)

The formula =IF(ISREF(A1), "Valid", "Invalid") displays “Valid” if A1 is a reference, and “Invalid” if it is not.

The ISREF function is particularly beneficial when working with dynamic formulas or references in your spreadsheets, allowing you to validate references easily and confidently.

More information: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665

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Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell
Returns a number corresponding to an error type
Returns information about the current operating environment
Returns TRUE if the value is blank
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value
Returns TRUE if the number is even
Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula
Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value
Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value
Returns TRUE if the value is not text
Returns TRUE if the value is a number
Returns TRUE if the number is odd
Returns TRUE if the value is text
Returns a value converted to a number
Returns the error value #N/A
Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet
Returns the number of sheets in a reference
Returns a number indicating the data type of a value