How to Use the CUMPRINC Function in Excel

Today, we will explore an extremely valuable financial function available in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets: CUMPRINC. This function calculates the cumulative principal paid on a loan between a specified start and end period. Understanding this can help you monitor the progression of your loan payments over time.

How CUMPRINC Works

The syntax for the CUMPRINC function is as follows:

=CUMPRINC(rate, nper, pv, start_period, end_period, type)
  • rate: The interest rate per period.
  • nper: The total number of payment periods in the lifetime of the loan.
  • pv: The present value, or the total value currently of all future payment obligations.
  • start_period: The starting period for which the calculation is performed.
  • end_period: The ending period for the calculation.
  • type: (Optional) Specifies when payments are due:
    • 0 or omitted: Payments are due at the end of the period.
    • 1: Payments are due at the beginning of the period.

Examples

Consider a scenario where you have secured a loan under the following conditions:

  • Principal (pv): $10,000
  • Annual Interest Rate (rate): 5%
  • Total Number of Payments (nper): 12 months

To determine the cumulative principal paid after the first 6 months, you would use the CUMPRINC function as shown in the formula below:

=CUMPRINC(5%/12, 12, 10000, 1, 6, 0)

This calculation provides the cumulative principal amount paid from the first to the sixth period. This formula adjustment for the monthly payment rate (5%/12) is crucial since the interest rate provided is annual.

Application

The CUMPRINC function is invaluable when analyzing your loan repayment schedule. It allows you to clearly see how much of each payment is applied towards the principal versus how much goes to interest. This clarity can enable you to make more informed financial decisions and strategically plan your forthcoming payments.

More information: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cumprinc-function-94a4516d-bd65-41a1-bc16-053a6af4c04d

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