How to Use the FDIST Function in Excel

Today, we will explore the function FDIST, which is available in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets. This function is primarily utilized to calculate the left-tailed F probability distribution for two data sets.

Syntax

The syntax of the FDIST function is as follows:

FDIST(x, degrees_freedom1, degrees_freedom2)
  • x: The value at which the distribution is evaluated.
  • degrees_freedom1: The number of degrees of freedom for the numerator.
  • degrees_freedom2: The number of degrees of freedom for the denominator.

Examples

Let’s review some examples to gain a deeper understanding of how the FDIST function is applied.

Example 1

Calculate the left-tailed F probability distribution for x=2.5, with degrees of freedom as 3 and 5.

Formula Result
=FDIST(2.5, 3, 5) 0.521833209

In this example, the F-distribution value at x=2.5 with 3 degrees of freedom in the numerator and 5 in the denominator is approximately 0.5218.

Example 2

Estimate the probability that the F-ratio is less than 2.0 with numerator and denominator degrees of freedom as 2 and 3, respectively.

Formula Result
=FDIST(2.0, 2, 3) 0.607118469

This calculation shows that the probability of the F-ratio being less than 2.0 with 2 and 3 degrees of freedom is approximately 0.6071.

Through these examples, you can see how the FDIST function facilitates the calculation of F probability distributions in Excel and Google Sheets under varying data conditions.

More information: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fdist-function-ecf76fba-b3f1-4e7d-a57e-6a5b7460b786

Other functions
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the test for independence
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
Returns the exponential distribution
Rounds a number down, toward zero
Returns the result of an F-test
Returns the gamma distribution
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
Returns the hypergeometric distribution
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
Returns the most common value in a data set
Returns the negative binomial distribution
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
Returns the Poisson distribution
Returns the quartile of a data set
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
Returns the Student's t-distribution
Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
Estimates variance based on a sample
Calculates variance based on the entire population
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test