How to Use the PERCENTILE Function in Excel

Please find below a detailed guide on how to use the PERCENTILE function in both Microsoft Excel and Google Sheets:

Overview

The PERCENTILE function is designed to find the value at a specific percentile in a data set, allowing you to determine how a particular value ranks within a range of data points. This function requires two inputs: the data range and the percentile of interest.

Microsoft Excel

In Microsoft Excel, the syntax for the PERCENTILE function is:

=PERCENTILE(array, k)

Where:

  • array: The range of data you are analyzing.
  • k: The percentile value (between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive of 1.0) you wish to calculate.

For instance, to determine the 75th percentile of data contained in cells A1 to A10, you would use the following formula:

=PERCENTILE(A1:A10, 0.75)

This returns the value at the 75th percentile of the specified data range.

Google Sheets

The syntax for the PERCENTILE function in Google Sheets is similar:

=PERCENTILE(array, k)

The parameters are as follows:

  • array: The range of data to evaluate.
  • k: The desired percentile (between 0.0 and 1.0, inclusive of 1.0).

Using the same data range as the previous example, if you need to find the 75th percentile in Google Sheets, the formula would be:

=PERCENTILE(A1:A10, 0.75)

This will calculate the 75th percentile value within your dataset.

Examples of Use

Below are typical scenarios where the PERCENTILE function is helpful:

Task Excel Formula Google Sheets Formula
Find the 25th percentile of test scores =PERCENTILE(A1:A100, 0.25) =PERCENTILE(A1:A100, 0.25)
Calculate the 90th percentile of incomes =PERCENTILE(B1:B50, 0.90) =PERCENTILE(B1:B50, 0.90)

The PERCENTILE function makes it easy to analyze data and gain insights based on specific percentile benchmarks.

More information: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentile-function-91b43a53-543c-4708-93de-d626debdddca

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Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
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Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
Returns the test for independence
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
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Returns the exponential distribution
Returns the F probability distribution
Rounds a number down, toward zero
Returns the result of an F-test
Returns the gamma distribution
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
Returns the hypergeometric distribution
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
Returns the most common value in a data set
Returns the negative binomial distribution
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
Returns the Poisson distribution
Returns the quartile of a data set
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
Returns the Student's t-distribution
Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution
Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test
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Calculates variance based on the entire population
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test