How to Use the MOD Function in Excel

Today, we’ll be delving into the MOD function, a versatile feature available in both Excel and Google Sheets. “MOD” stands for modulo, a mathematical operation that returns the remainder after division. This function is incredibly useful in numerous contexts, such as creating alternating row colors to enhance readability of large data sets or organizing recurring tasks in schedules. Let’s explore how MOD works and how you can utilize it effectively in your spreadsheets.

Basic Syntax

The syntax for the MOD function is straightforward:

=MOD(number, divisor)
  • number: The number to be divided to find the remainder.
  • divisor: The number by which you want to divide the first number.

Example 1: Alternating Row Colors

A frequent application of the MOD function is enhancing visual clarity in tables by applying alternating row colors. This technique improves the readability of extensive data sets.

Data Formula
1 =MOD(A2, 2)
2 =MOD(A3, 2)
3 =MOD(A4, 2)
4 =MOD(A5, 2)

By utilizing conditional formatting that responds to the MOD function’s results—0 or 1—you can effortlessly generate alternating row colors.

Example 2: Task Scheduling

The MOD function can also prove invaluable in task scheduling. For example, consider a scenario where certain tasks must be performed every three days.

Task Next Due Date
Task 1 =TODAY() + (3 – MOD(DAY(TODAY()), 3))
Task 2 =TODAY() + (3 – MOD(DAY(TODAY()), 3))
Task 3 =TODAY() + (3 – MOD(DAY(TODAY()), 3))

In this scenario, the MOD function calculates the number of days remaining until the next occurrence of a task, based on today’s date. This simplifies managing schedules and ensures consistency in task timing.

Clearly, the MOD function is a flexible tool that can be used in a myriad of ways to make spreadsheet data more manageable and aesthetically pleasing. Try incorporating this function in your projects and discover the various possibilities it offers.

More information: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mod-function-9b6cd169-b6ee-406a-a97b-edf2a9dc24f3

Other functions
Returns the absolute value of a number
Returns the arccosine of a number
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
Returns the arccotangent of a number
Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number
Returns an aggregate in a list or database
Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number
Returns the arcsine of a number
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number
Returns the arctangent of a number
Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number
Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base)
Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
Returns the number of combinations (with repetitions) for a given number of items
Returns the cosine of a number
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
Returns the cotangent of an angle
Returns the cosecant of an angle
Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle
Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number
Converts radians to degrees
Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
Returns
Returns the factorial of a number
Returns the double factorial of a number
Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up
Returns the greatest common divisor
Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
Returns the least common multiple
Assigns names to calculation results to allow storing intermediate calculations, values, or defining names inside a formula
Returns the natural logarithm of a number
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
Returns the matrix determinant of an array
Returns the matrix inverse of an array
Returns the matrix product of two arrays
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension
Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
Returns the value of pi
Returns the result of a number raised to a power
Multiplies its arguments
Returns the integer portion of a division
Converts degrees to radians
Returns a random number between 0 and 1
Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1 However, you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values
Returns a random number between the numbers you specify
Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
Rounds a number down, toward zero
Rounds a number up, away from zero
Returns the secant of an angle
Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle
Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4
Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula
Returns the sign of a number
Returns the sine of the given angle
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
Returns a positive square root
Returns the square root of (number * pi)
Returns a subtotal in a list or database
Adds its arguments
Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
Returns the tangent of a number
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
Truncates a number to an integer