ZTEST
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ztest-function-8f33be8a-6bd6-4ecc-8e3a-d9a4420c4a6a
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Excel functions
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https://functiontranslator.comZ.TEST
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/z-test-function-d633d5a3-2031-4614-a016-92180ad82bee
YIELDMAT
Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/yieldmat-function-ba7d1809-0d33-4bcb-96c7-6c56ec62ef6f
YIELDDISC
Returns the annual yield for a discounted security; for example, a Treasury bill.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/yielddisc-function-a9dbdbae-7dae-46de-b995-615faffaaed7
YIELD
Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/yield-function-f5f5ca43-c4bd-434f-8bd2-ed3c9727a4fe
YEARFRAC
Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/yearfrac-function-3844141e-c76d-4143-82b6-208454ddc6a8
YEAR
Converts a serial number to a year.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/year-function-c64f017a-1354-490d-981f-578e8ec8d3b9
XOR
Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/xor-function-1548d4c2-5e47-4f77-9a92-0533bba14f37
XNPV
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/xnpv-function-1b42bbf6-370f-4532-a0eb-d67c16b664b7
XMATCH
Returns the relative position of an item in an array or range of cells.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/xmatch-function-d966da31-7a6b-4a13-a1c6-5a33ed6a0312
XLOOKUP
Searches a range or an array, and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn’t exist, then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/xlookup-function-b7fd680e-6d10-43e6-84f9-88eae8bf5929
XIRR
Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/xirr-function-de1242ec-6477-445b-b11b-a303ad9adc9d
WORKDAY.INTL
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/workday-intl-function-a378391c-9ba7-4678-8a39-39611a9bf81d
WORKDAY
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/workday-function-f764a5b7-05fc-4494-9486-60d494efbf33
WEIBULL.DIST
Returns the Weibull distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/weibull-dist-function-4e783c39-9325-49be-bbc9-a83ef82b45db
WEIBULL
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/weibull-function-b83dc2c6-260b-4754-bef2-633196f6fdcc
WEEKNUM
Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/weeknum-function-e5c43a03-b4ab-426c-b411-b18c13c75340
WEEKDAY
Converts a serial number to a day of the week.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/weekday-function-60e44483-2ed1-439f-8bd0-e404c190949a
WEBSERVICE
Returns data from a web service.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/webservice-function-0546a35a-ecc6-4739-aed7-c0b7ce1562c4
VLOOKUP
Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vlookup-function-0bbc8083-26fe-4963-8ab8-93a18ad188a1
VDB
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period by using a declining balance method.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vdb-function-dde4e207-f3fa-488d-91d2-66d55e861d73
VARPA
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/varpa-function-59a62635-4e89-4fad-88ac-ce4dc0513b96
VARP
Calculates variance based on the entire population.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/varp-function-26a541c4-ecee-464d-a731-bd4c575b1a6b
VARA
Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vara-function-3de77469-fa3a-47b4-85fd-81758a1e1d07
VAR.S
Estimates variance based on a sample.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/var-s-function-913633de-136b-449d-813e-65a00b2b990b
VAR.P
Calculates variance based on the entire population.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/var-p-function-73d1285c-108c-4843-ba5d-a51f90656f3a
VAR
Estimates variance based on a sample.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/var-function-1f2b7ab2-954d-4e17-ba2c-9e58b15a7da2
VALUETOTEXT
Returns text from any specified value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/5fff61a2-301a-4ab2-9ffa-0a5242a08fea
VALUE
Converts a text argument to a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/value-function-257d0108-07dc-437d-ae1c-bc2d3953d8c2
UPPER
Converts text to uppercase.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/upper-function-c11f29b3-d1a3-4537-8df6-04d0049963d6
UNIQUE
Returns a list of unique values in a list or range.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/unique-function-c5ab87fd-30a3-4ce9-9d1a-40204fb85e1e
UNICODE
Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/unicode-function-adb74aaa-a2a5-4dde-aff6-966e4e81f16f
UNICHAR
Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/unichar-function-ffeb64f5-f131-44c6-b332-5cd72f0659b8
TYPE
Returns a number indicating the data type of a value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/type-function-45b4e688-4bc3-48b3-a105-ffa892995899
TTEST
Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ttest-function-1696ffc1-4811-40fd-9d13-a0eaad83c7ae
T.TEST
Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-test-function-d4e08ec3-c545-485f-962e-276f7cbed055
TRUNC
Truncates a number to an integer.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/trunc-function-8b86a64c-3127-43db-ba14-aa5ceb292721
TRUE
Returns the logical value TRUE.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/true-function-7652c6e3-8987-48d0-97cd-ef223246b3fb
TRIMMEAN
Returns the mean of the interior of a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/trimmean-function-d90c9878-a119-4746-88fa-63d988f511d3
TRIM
Removes spaces from text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/trim-function-410388fa-c5df-49c6-b16c-9e5630b479f9
TREND
Returns values along a linear trend.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/trend-function-e2f135f0-8827-4096-9873-9a7cf7b51ef1
TRANSPOSE
Returns the transpose of an array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/transpose-function-ed039415-ed8a-4a81-93e9-4b6dfac76027
TODAY
Returns the serial number of today’s date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/today-function-5eb3078d-a82c-4736-8930-2f51a028fdd9
TINV
Returns the inverse of the Student’s t-distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tinv-function-a7c85b9d-90f5-41fe-9ca5-1cd2f3e1ed7c
T.INV.2T
Returns the inverse of the Student’s t-distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-inv-2t-function-ce72ea19-ec6c-4be7-bed2-b9baf2264f17
T.INV
Returns the t-value of the Student’s t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-inv-function-2908272b-4e61-4942-9df9-a25fec9b0e2e
TIMEVALUE
Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/timevalue-function-0b615c12-33d8-4431-bf3d-f3eb6d186645
TIME
Returns the serial number of a particular time.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/time-function-9a5aff99-8f7d-4611-845e-747d0b8d5457
TEXTJOIN
Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be combined. If the delimiter is an empty text string, this function will effectively concatenate the ranges.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/textjoin-function-357b449a-ec91-49d0-80c3-0e8fc845691c
TEXT
Formats a number and converts it to text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/text-function-20d5ac4d-7b94-49fd-bb38-93d29371225c
TDIST
Returns the Student’s t-distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tdist-function-630a7695-4021-4853-9468-4a1f9dcdd192
T.DIST.RT
Returns the Student’s t-distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-dist-rt-function-20a30020-86f9-4b35-af1f-7ef6ae683eda
T.DIST.2T
Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-dist-2t-function-198e9340-e360-4230-bd21-f52f22ff5c28
T.DIST
Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-dist-function-4329459f-ae91-48c2-bba8-1ead1c6c21b2
TBILLYIELD
Returns the yield for a Treasury bill.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tbillyield-function-6d381232-f4b0-4cd5-8e97-45b9c03468ba
TBILLPRICE
Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tbillprice-function-eacca992-c29d-425a-9eb8-0513fe6035a2
TBILLEQ
Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tbilleq-function-2ab72d90-9b4d-4efe-9fc2-0f81f2c19c8c
TANH
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tanh-function-017222f0-a0c3-4f69-9787-b3202295dc6c
TAN
Returns the tangent of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/tan-function-08851a40-179f-4052-b789-d7f699447401
T
Converts its arguments to text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/t-function-fb83aeec-45e7-4924-af95-53e073541228
SYD
Returns the sum-of-years’ digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/syd-function-069f8106-b60b-4ca2-98e0-2a0f206bdb27
SWITCH
Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/switch-function-47ab33c0-28ce-4530-8a45-d532ec4aa25e
SUMXMY2
Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumxmy2-function-9d144ac1-4d79-43de-b524-e2ecee23b299
SUMX2PY2
Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumx2py2-function-826b60b4-0aa2-4e5e-81d2-be704d3d786f
SUMX2MY2
Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumx2my2-function-9e599cc5-5399-48e9-a5e0-e37812dfa3e9
SUMSQ
Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumsq-function-e3313c02-51cc-4963-aae6-31442d9ec307
SUMPRODUCT
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumproduct-function-16753e75-9f68-4874-94ac-4d2145a2fd2e
SUMIFS
Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumifs-function-c9e748f5-7ea7-455d-9406-611cebce642b
SUMIF
Adds the cells specified by a given criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumif-function-169b8c99-c05c-4483-a712-1697a653039b
SUM
Adds its arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sum-function-043e1c7d-7726-4e80-8f32-07b23e057f89
SUBTOTAL
Returns a subtotal in a list or database.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/subtotal-function-7b027003-f060-4ade-9040-e478765b9939
SUBSTITUTE
Substitutes new text for old text in a text string.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/substitute-function-6434944e-a904-4336-a9b0-1e58df3bc332
STEYX
Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/steyx-function-6ce74b2c-449d-4a6e-b9ac-f9cef5ba48ab
STDEVPA
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdevpa-function-5578d4d6-455a-4308-9991-d405afe2c28c
STDEVP
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdevp-function-1f7c1c88-1bec-4422-8242-e9f7dc8bb195
STDEVA
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdeva-function-5ff38888-7ea5-48de-9a6d-11ed73b29e9d
STDEV.S
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdev-s-function-7d69cf97-0c1f-4acf-be27-f3e83904cc23
STDEV.P
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdev-p-function-6e917c05-31a0-496f-ade7-4f4e7462f285
STDEV
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/stdev-function-51fecaaa-231e-4bbb-9230-33650a72c9b0
STANDARDIZE
Returns a normalized value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/standardize-function-81d66554-2d54-40ec-ba83-6437108ee775
SQRTPI
Returns the square root of (number * pi).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sqrtpi-function-1fb4e63f-9b51-46d6-ad68-b3e7a8b519b4
SQRT
Returns a positive square root.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sqrt-function-654975c2-05c4-4831-9a24-2c65e4040fdf
SORTBY
Sorts the contents of a range or array based on the values in a corresponding range or array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sortby-function-cd2d7a62-1b93-435c-b561-d6a35134f28f
SORT
Sorts the contents of a range or array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sort-function-22f63bd0-ccc8-492f-953d-c20e8e44b86c
SMALL
Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/small-function-17da8222-7c82-42b2-961b-14c45384df07
SLOPE
Returns the slope of the linear regression line.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/slope-function-11fb8f97-3117-4813-98aa-61d7e01276b9
SLN
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sln-function-cdb666e5-c1c6-40a7-806a-e695edc2f1c8
SKEW.P
Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/skew-p-function-76530a5c-99b9-48a1-8392-26632d542fcb
SKEW
Returns the skewness of a distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/skew-function-bdf49d86-b1ef-4804-a046-28eaea69c9fa
SINH
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sinh-function-1e4e8b9f-2b65-43fc-ab8a-0a37f4081fa7
SIN
Returns the sine of the given angle.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sin-function-cf0e3432-8b9e-483c-bc55-a76651c95602
SIGN
Returns the sign of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sign-function-109c932d-fcdc-4023-91f1-2dd0e916a1d8
SHEETS
Returns the number of sheets in a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sheets-function-770515eb-e1e8-45ce-8066-b557e5e4b80b
SHEET
Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sheet-function-44718b6f-8b87-47a1-a9d6-b701c06cff24
SERIESSUM
Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/seriessum-function-a3ab25b5-1093-4f5b-b084-96c49087f637
SEQUENCE
Generates a list of sequential numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sequence-function-57467a98-57e0-4817-9f14-2eb78519ca90
SECOND
Converts a serial number to a second.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/second-function-740d1cfc-553c-4099-b668-80eaa24e8af1
SECH
Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sech-function-e05a789f-5ff7-4d7f-984a-5edb9b09556f
SEC
Returns the secant of an angle.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sec-function-ff224717-9c87-4170-9b58-d069ced6d5f7
SEARCH, SEARCHBs
Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/search-searchb-functions-9ab04538-0e55-4719-a72e-b6f54513b495
RTD
Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rtd-function-e0cc001a-56f0-470a-9b19-9455dc0eb593
RSQ
Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rsq-function-d7161715-250d-4a01-b80d-a8364f2be08f
RRI
Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rri-function-6f5822d8-7ef1-4233-944c-79e8172930f4
ROWS
Returns the number of rows in a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rows-function-b592593e-3fc2-47f2-bec1-bda493811597
ROW
Returns the row number of a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/row-function-3a63b74a-c4d0-4093-b49a-e76eb49a6d8d
ROUNDUP
Rounds a number up, away from zero.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/roundup-function-f8bc9b23-e795-47db-8703-db171d0c42a7
ROUNDDOWN
Rounds a number down, toward zero.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rounddown-function-2ec94c73-241f-4b01-8c6f-17e6d7968f53
ROUND
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/round-function-c018c5d8-40fb-4053-90b1-b3e7f61a213c
ROMAN
Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/roman-function-d6b0b99e-de46-4704-a518-b45a0f8b56f5
RIGHT, RIGHTBs
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/right-rightb-functions-240267ee-9afa-4639-a02b-f19e1786cf2f
REPT
Repeats text a given number of times.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rept-function-04c4d778-e712-43b4-9c15-d656582bb061
REPLACE, REPLACEBs
Replaces characters within text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/replace-replaceb-functions-8d799074-2425-4a8a-84bc-82472868878a
REGISTER.ID
Returns the register ID of the specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that has been previously registered.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/register-id-function-f8f0af0f-fd66-4704-a0f2-87b27b175b50
RECEIVED
Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/received-function-7a3f8b93-6611-4f81-8576-828312c9b5e5
RATE
Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rate-function-9f665657-4a7e-4bb7-a030-83fc59e748ce
RANK
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rank-function-6a2fc49d-1831-4a03-9d8c-c279cf99f723
RANK.EQ
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rank-eq-function-284858ce-8ef6-450e-b662-26245be04a40
RANK.AVG
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rank-avg-function-bd406a6f-eb38-4d73-aa8e-6d1c3c72e83a
RANDBETWEEN
Returns a random number between the numbers you specify.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/randbetween-function-4cc7f0d1-87dc-4eb7-987f-a469ab381685
RANDARRAY
Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. However, you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/randarray-function-21261e55-3bec-4885-86a6-8b0a47fd4d33
RAND
Returns a random number between 0 and 1.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/rand-function-4cbfa695-8869-4788-8d90-021ea9f5be73
RADIANS
Converts degrees to radians.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/radians-function-ac409508-3d48-45f5-ac02-1497c92de5bf
QUOTIENT
Returns the integer portion of a division.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/quotient-function-9f7bf099-2a18-4282-8fa4-65290cc99dee
QUARTILE.INC
Returns the quartile of a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/quartile-inc-function-1bbacc80-5075-42f1-aed6-47d735c4819d
QUARTILE.EXC
Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0.1, exclusive.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/quartile-exc-function-5a355b7a-840b-4a01-b0f1-f538c2864cad
QUARTILE
Returns the quartile of a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/quartile-function-93cf8f62-60cd-4fdb-8a92-8451041e1a2a
PV
Returns the present value of an investment.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pv-function-23879d31-0e02-4321-be01-da16e8168cbd
PROPER
Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/proper-function-52a5a283-e8b2-49be-8506-b2887b889f94
PRODUCT
Multiplies its arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/product-function-8e6b5b24-90ee-4650-aeec-80982a0512ce
PROB
Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/prob-function-9ac30561-c81c-4259-8253-34f0a238fc49
PRICEMAT
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pricemat-function-52c3b4da-bc7e-476a-989f-a95f675cae77
PRICEDISC
Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pricedisc-function-d06ad7c1-380e-4be7-9fd9-75e3079acfd3
PRICE
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/price-function-3ea9deac-8dfa-436f-a7c8-17ea02c21b0a
PPMT
Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ppmt-function-c370d9e3-7749-4ca4-beea-b06c6ac95e1b
POWER
Returns the result of a number raised to a power.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/power-function-d3f2908b-56f4-4c3f-895a-07fb519c362a
POISSON
Returns the Poisson distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/poisson-function-d81f7294-9d7c-4f75-bc23-80aa8624173a
POISSON.DIST
Returns the Poisson distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/poisson-dist-function-8fe148ff-39a2-46cb-abf3-7772695d9636
PMT
Returns the periodic payment for an annuity.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pmt-function-0214da64-9a63-4996-bc20-214433fa6441
PI
Returns the value of pi.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pi-function-264199d0-a3ba-46b8-975a-c4a04608989b
PHONETIC
Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a text string.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/phonetic-function-9a329dac-0c0f-42f8-9a55-639086988554
PHI
Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/phi-function-23e49bc6-a8e8-402d-98d3-9ded87f6295c
PERMUTATIONA
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/permutationa-function-6c7d7fdc-d657-44e6-aa19-2857b25cae4e
PERMUT
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/permut-function-3bd1cb9a-2880-41ab-a197-f246a7a602d3
PERCENTRANK
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentrank-function-f1b5836c-9619-4847-9fc9-080ec9024442
PERCENTRANK.INC
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentrank-inc-function-149592c9-00c0-49ba-86c1-c1f45b80463a
PERCENTRANK.EXC
Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0.1, exclusive) of the data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentrank-exc-function-d8afee96-b7e2-4a2f-8c01-8fcdedaa6314
PERCENTILE
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentile-function-91b43a53-543c-4708-93de-d626debdddca
PERCENTILE.INC
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentile-inc-function-680f9539-45eb-410b-9a5e-c1355e5fe2ed
PERCENTILE.EXC
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0.1, exclusive.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/percentile-exc-function-bbaa7204-e9e1-4010-85bf-c31dc5dce4ba
PEARSON
Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pearson-function-0c3e30fc-e5af-49c4-808a-3ef66e034c18
PDURATION
Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/pduration-function-44f33460-5be5-4c90-b857-22308892adaf
OR
Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/or-function-7d17ad14-8700-4281-b308-00b131e22af0
OFFSET
Returns a reference offset from a given reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/offset-function-c8de19ae-dd79-4b9b-a14e-b4d906d11b66
ODDLYIELD
Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oddlyield-function-c873d088-cf40-435f-8d41-c8232fee9238
ODDLPRICE
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oddlprice-function-fb657749-d200-4902-afaf-ed5445027fc4
ODDFYIELD
Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oddfyield-function-66bc8b7b-6501-4c93-9ce3-2fd16220fe37
ODDFPRICE
Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oddfprice-function-d7d664a8-34df-4233-8d2b-922bcf6a69e1
ODD
Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/odd-function-deae64eb-e08a-4c88-8b40-6d0b42575c98
OCT2HEX
Converts an octal number to hexadecimal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oct2hex-function-912175b4-d497-41b4-a029-221f051b858f
OCT2DEC
Converts an octal number to decimal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oct2dec-function-87606014-cb98-44b2-8dbb-e48f8ced1554
OCT2BIN
Converts an octal number to binary.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/oct2bin-function-55383471-3c56-4d27-9522-1a8ec646c589
NUMBERVALUE
Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/numbervalue-function-1b05c8cf-2bfa-4437-af70-596c7ea7d879
NPV
Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/npv-function-8672cb67-2576-4d07-b67b-ac28acf2a568
NPER
Returns the number of periods for an investment.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/nper-function-240535b5-6653-4d2d-bfcf-b6a38151d815
NOW
Returns the serial number of the current date and time.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/now-function-3337fd29-145a-4347-b2e6-20c904739c46
NOT
Reverses the logic of its argument.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/not-function-9cfc6011-a054-40c7-a140-cd4ba2d87d77
NORMSINV
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/normsinv-function-8d1bce66-8e4d-4f3b-967c-30eed61f019d
NORM.S.INV
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/norm-s-inv-function-d6d556b4-ab7f-49cd-b526-5a20918452b1
NORMSDIST
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/normsdist-function-463369ea-0345-445d-802a-4ff0d6ce7cac
NORM.S.DIST
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/norm-s-dist-function-1e787282-3832-4520-a9ae-bd2a8d99ba88
NORM.INV
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/norm-inv-function-54b30935-fee7-493c-bedb-2278a9db7e13
NORMINV
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/norminv-function-87981ab8-2de0-4cb0-b1aa-e21d4cb879b8
NORMDIST
Returns the normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/normdist-function-126db625-c53e-4591-9a22-c9ff422d6d58
NORM.DIST
Returns the normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/norm-dist-function-edb1cc14-a21c-4e53-839d-8082074c9f8d
NOMINAL
Returns the annual nominal interest rate.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/nominal-function-7f1ae29b-6b92-435e-b950-ad8b190ddd2b
NETWORKDAYS.INTL
Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/networkdays-intl-function-a9b26239-4f20-46a1-9ab8-4e925bfd5e28
NETWORKDAYS
Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/networkdays-function-48e717bf-a7a3-495f-969e-5005e3eb18e7
NEGBINOMDIST
Returns the negative binomial distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/negbinomdist-function-f59b0a37-bae2-408d-b115-a315609ba714
NEGBINOM.DIST
Returns the negative binomial distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/negbinom-dist-function-c8239f89-c2d0-45bd-b6af-172e570f8599
NA
Returns the error value #N/A.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/na-function-5469c2d1-a90c-4fb5-9bbc-64bd9bb6b47c
N
Returns a value converted to a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/n-function-a624cad1-3635-4208-b54a-29733d1278c9
MUNIT
Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/munit-function-c9fe916a-dc26-4105-997d-ba22799853a3
MULTINOMIAL
Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/multinomial-function-6fa6373c-6533-41a2-a45e-a56db1db1bf6
MROUND
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mround-function-c299c3b0-15a5-426d-aa4b-d2d5b3baf427
MONTH
Converts a serial number to a month.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/month-function-579a2881-199b-48b2-ab90-ddba0eba86e8
MODE.SNGL
Returns the most common value in a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mode-sngl-function-f1267c16-66c6-4386-959f-8fba5f8bb7f8
MODE.MULT
Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mode-mult-function-50fd9464-b2ba-4191-b57a-39446689ae8c
MODE
Returns the most common value in a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mode-function-e45192ce-9122-4980-82ed-4bdc34973120
MOD
Returns the remainder from division.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mod-function-9b6cd169-b6ee-406a-a97b-edf2a9dc24f3
MMULT
Returns the matrix product of two arrays.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mmult-function-40593ed7-a3cd-4b6b-b9a3-e4ad3c7245eb
MIRR
Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mirr-function-b020f038-7492-4fb4-93c1-35c345b53524
MINVERSE
Returns the matrix inverse of an array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/minverse-function-11f55086-adde-4c9f-8eb9-59da2d72efc6
MINUTE
Converts a serial number to a minute.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/minute-function-af728df0-05c4-4b07-9eed-a84801a60589
MINA
Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mina-function-245a6f46-7ca5-4dc7-ab49-805341bc31d3
MINIFS
Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/minifs-function-6ca1ddaa-079b-4e74-80cc-72eef32e6599
MIN
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/min-function-61635d12-920f-4ce2-a70f-96f202dcc152
MID, MIDBs
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mid-midb-functions-d5f9e25c-d7d6-472e-b568-4ecb12433028
MEDIAN
Returns the median of the given numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/median-function-d0916313-4753-414c-8537-ce85bdd967d2
MDURATION
Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mduration-function-b3786a69-4f20-469a-94ad-33e5b90a763c
MDETERM
Returns the matrix determinant of an array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/mdeterm-function-e7bfa857-3834-422b-b871-0ffd03717020
MAXIFS
Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/maxifs-function-dfd611e6-da2c-488a-919b-9b6376b28883
MAXA
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/maxa-function-814bda1e-3840-4bff-9365-2f59ac2ee62d
MAX
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/max-function-e0012414-9ac8-4b34-9a47-73e662c08098
MATCH
Looks up values in a reference or array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/match-function-e8dffd45-c762-47d6-bf89-533f4a37673a
LOWER
Converts text to lowercase.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/lower-function-3f21df02-a80c-44b2-afaf-81358f9fdeb4
LOOKUP
Looks up values in a vector or array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/lookup-function-446d94af-663b-451d-8251-369d5e3864cb
LOGNORM.INV
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/lognorm-inv-function-fe79751a-f1f2-4af8-a0a1-e151b2d4f600
LOGNORMDIST
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/lognormdist-function-f8d194cb-9ee3-4034-8c75-1bdb3884100b
LOGNORM.DIST
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/lognorm-dist-function-eb60d00b-48a9-4217-be2b-6074aee6b070
LOGINV
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/loginv-function-0bd7631a-2725-482b-afb4-de23df77acfe
LOGEST
Returns the parameters of an exponential trend.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/logest-function-f27462d8-3657-4030-866b-a272c1d18b4b
LOG10
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/log10-function-c75b881b-49dd-44fb-b6f4-37e3486a0211
LOG
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/log-function-4e82f196-1ca9-4747-8fb0-6c4a3abb3280
LN
Returns the natural logarithm of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ln-function-81fe1ed7-dac9-4acd-ba1d-07a142c6118f
LINEST
Returns the parameters of a linear trend.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/linest-function-84d7d0d9-6e50-4101-977a-fa7abf772b6d
LET
Assigns names to calculation results to allow storing intermediate calculations, values, or defining names inside a formula.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/let-function-34842dd8-b92b-4d3f-b325-b8b8f9908999
LEN, LENBs
Returns the number of characters in a text string.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/len-lenb-functions-29236f94-cedc-429d-affd-b5e33d2c67cb
LEFT, LEFTBs
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/left-leftb-functions-9203d2d2-7960-479b-84c6-1ea52b99640c
LCM
Returns the least common multiple.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/lcm-function-7152b67a-8bb5-4075-ae5c-06ede5563c94
LARGE
Returns the k-th largest value in a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/large-function-3af0af19-1190-42bb-bb8b-01672ec00a64
KURT
Returns the kurtosis of a data set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/kurt-function-bc3a265c-5da4-4dcb-b7fd-c237789095ab
JIS
Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a string to full-width (double-byte) characters.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/jis-function-b72fb1a7-ba52-448a-b7d3-d2610868b7e2
ISPMT
Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ispmt-function-fa58adb6-9d39-4ce0-8f43-75399cea56cc
ISOWEEKNUM
Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/isoweeknum-function-1c2d0afe-d25b-4ab1-8894-8d0520e90e0e
ISO.CEILING
Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/iso-ceiling-function-e587bb73-6cc2-4113-b664-ff5b09859a83
ISTEXT
Returns TRUE if the value is text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISREF
Returns TRUE if the value is a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISODD
Returns TRUE if the number is odd.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISNUMBER
Returns TRUE if the value is a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISNONTEXT
Returns TRUE if the value is not text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISNA
Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISLOGICAL
Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISFORMULA
Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/isformula-function-e4d1355f-7121-4ef2-801e-3839bfd6b1e5
ISEVEN
Returns TRUE if the number is even.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/iseven-function-aa15929a-d77b-4fbb-92f4-2f479af55356
ISERROR
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISERR
Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
ISBLANK
Returns TRUE if the value is blank.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/is-functions-0f2d7971-6019-40a0-a171-f2d869135665
IRR
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/irr-function-64925eaa-9988-495b-b290-3ad0c163c1bc
IPMT
Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ipmt-function-5cce0ad6-8402-4a41-8d29-61a0b054cb6f
INTRATE
Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/intrate-function-5cb34dde-a221-4cb6-b3eb-0b9e55e1316f
INTERCEPT
Returns the intercept of the linear regression line.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/intercept-function-2a9b74e2-9d47-4772-b663-3bca70bf63ef
INT
Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/int-function-a6c4af9e-356d-4369-ab6a-cb1fd9d343ef
INFO
Returns information about the current operating environment.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/info-function-725f259a-0e4b-49b3-8b52-58815c69acae
INDIRECT
Returns a reference indicated by a text value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/indirect-function-474b3a3a-8a26-4f44-b491-92b6306fa261
INDEX
Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/index-function-a5dcf0dd-996d-40a4-a822-b56b061328bd
IMTAN
Returns the tangent of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imtan-function-8478f45d-610a-43cf-8544-9fc0b553a132
IMSUM
Returns the sum of complex numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsum-function-81542999-5f1c-4da6-9ffe-f1d7aaa9457f
IMSUB
Returns the difference between two complex numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsub-function-2e404b4d-4935-4e85-9f52-cb08b9a45054
IMSQRT
Returns the square root of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsqrt-function-e1753f80-ba11-4664-a10e-e17368396b70
IMSINH
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsinh-function-dfb9ec9e-8783-4985-8c42-b028e9e8da3d
IMSIN
Returns the sine of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsin-function-1ab02a39-a721-48de-82ef-f52bf37859f6
IMSECH
Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsech-function-f250304f-788b-4505-954e-eb01fa50903b
IMSEC
Returns the secant of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imsec-function-6df11132-4411-4df4-a3dc-1f17372459e0
IMREAL
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imreal-function-d12bc4c0-25d0-4bb3-a25f-ece1938bf366
IMPRODUCT
Returns the product of complex numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/improduct-function-2fb8651a-a4f2-444f-975e-8ba7aab3a5ba
IMPOWER
Returns a complex number raised to an integer power.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/impower-function-210fd2f5-f8ff-4c6a-9d60-30e34fbdef39
IMLOG2
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imlog2-function-152e13b4-bc79-486c-a243-e6a676878c51
IMLOG10
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imlog10-function-58200fca-e2a2-4271-8a98-ccd4360213a5
IMLN
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imln-function-32b98bcf-8b81-437c-a636-6fb3aad509d8
IMEXP
Returns the exponential of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imexp-function-c6f8da1f-e024-4c0c-b802-a60e7147a95f
IMDIV
Returns the quotient of two complex numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imdiv-function-a505aff7-af8a-4451-8142-77ec3d74d83f
IMCSCH
Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imcsch-function-c0ae4f54-5f09-4fef-8da0-dc33ea2c5ca9
IMCSC
Returns the cosecant of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imcsc-function-9e158d8f-2ddf-46cd-9b1d-98e29904a323
IMCOT
Returns the cotangent of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imcot-function-dc6a3607-d26a-4d06-8b41-8931da36442c
IMCOSH
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imcosh-function-053e4ddb-4122-458b-be9a-457c405e90ff
IMCOS
Returns the cosine of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imcos-function-dad75277-f592-4a6b-ad6c-be93a808a53c
IMCONJUGATE
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imconjugate-function-2e2fc1ea-f32b-4f9b-9de6-233853bafd42
IMARGUMENT
Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imargument-function-eed37ec1-23b3-4f59-b9f3-d340358a034a
IMAGINARY
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imaginary-function-dd5952fd-473d-44d9-95a1-9a17b23e428a
IMABS
Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/imabs-function-b31e73c6-d90c-4062-90bc-8eb351d765a1
IFS
Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ifs-function-36329a26-37b2-467c-972b-4a39bd951d45
IFNA
Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ifna-function-6626c961-a569-42fc-a49d-79b4951fd461
IFERROR
Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/iferror-function-c526fd07-caeb-47b8-8bb6-63f3e417f611
IF
Specifies a logical test to perform.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/if-function-69aed7c9-4e8a-4755-a9bc-aa8bbff73be2
HYPGEOMDIST
Returns the hypergeometric distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hypgeomdist-function-23e37961-2871-4195-9629-d0b2c108a12e
HYPGEOM.DIST
Returns the hypergeometric distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hypgeom-dist-function-6dbd547f-1d12-4b1f-8ae5-b0d9e3d22fbf
HYPERLINK
Creates a shortcut or jump that opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet, or the Internet.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hyperlink-function-333c7ce6-c5ae-4164-9c47-7de9b76f577f
HOUR
Converts a serial number to an hour.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hour-function-a3afa879-86cb-4339-b1b5-2dd2d7310ac7
HLOOKUP
Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hlookup-function-a3034eec-b719-4ba3-bb65-e1ad662ed95f
HEX2OCT
Converts a hexadecimal number to octal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hex2oct-function-54d52808-5d19-4bd0-8a63-1096a5d11912
HEX2DEC
Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hex2dec-function-8c8c3155-9f37-45a5-a3ee-ee5379ef106e
HEX2BIN
Converts a hexadecimal number to binary.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/hex2bin-function-a13aafaa-5737-4920-8424-643e581828c1
HARMEAN
Returns the harmonic mean.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/harmean-function-5efd9184-fab5-42f9-b1d3-57883a1d3bc6
GROWTH
Returns values along an exponential trend.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/growth-function-541a91dc-3d5e-437d-b156-21324e68b80d
GETPIVOTDATA
Returns data stored in a PivotTable report.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/getpivotdata-function-8c083b99-a922-4ca0-af5e-3af55960761f
GESTEP
Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gestep-function-f37e7d2a-41da-4129-be95-640883fca9df
GEOMEAN
Returns the geometric mean.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/geomean-function-db1ac48d-25a5-40a0-ab83-0b38980e40d5
GCD
Returns the greatest common divisor.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gcd-function-d5107a51-69e3-461f-8e4c-ddfc21b5073a
GAUSS
Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gauss-function-069f1b4e-7dee-4d6a-a71f-4b69044a6b33
GAMMALN.PRECISE
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gammaln-precise-function-5cdfe601-4e1e-4189-9d74-241ef1caa599
GAMMALN
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gammaln-function-b838c48b-c65f-484f-9e1d-141c55470eb9
GAMMAINV
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gammainv-function-06393558-37ab-47d0-aa63-432f99e7916d
GAMMA.INV
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gamma-inv-function-74991443-c2b0-4be5-aaab-1aa4d71fbb18
GAMMADIST
Returns the gamma distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gammadist-function-7327c94d-0f05-4511-83df-1dd7ed23e19e
GAMMA.DIST
Returns the gamma distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gamma-dist-function-9b6f1538-d11c-4d5f-8966-21f6a2201def
GAMMA
Returns the Gamma function value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/gamma-function-ce1702b1-cf55-471d-8307-f83be0fc5297
FVSCHEDULE
Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fvschedule-function-bec29522-bd87-4082-bab9-a241f3fb251d
FV
Returns the future value of an investment.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fv-function-2eef9f44-a084-4c61-bdd8-4fe4bb1b71b3
FTEST
Returns the result of an F-test.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ftest-function-4c9e1202-53fe-428c-a737-976f6fc3f9fd
F.TEST
Returns the result of an F-test.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/f-test-function-100a59e7-4108-46f8-8443-78ffacb6c0a7
FREQUENCY
Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/frequency-function-44e3be2b-eca0-42cd-a3f7-fd9ea898fdb9
FORMULATEXT
Returns the formula at the given reference as text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/formulatext-function-0a786771-54fd-4ae2-96ee-09cda35439c8
FORECAST.LINEAR
Returns a future value based on existing values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forecasting-functions-reference-897a2fe9-6595-4680-a0b0-93e0308d5f6e#_forecast.linear
FORECAST.ETS.STAT
Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forecasting-functions-reference-897a2fe9-6595-4680-a0b0-93e0308d5f6e#_forecast.ets.stat
FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY
Returns the length of the repetitive pattern Excel detects for the specified time series.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forecasting-functions-reference-897a2fe9-6595-4680-a0b0-93e0308d5f6e#_forecast.ets.seasonality
FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT
Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forecasting-functions-reference-897a2fe9-6595-4680-a0b0-93e0308d5f6e#_forecast.ets.confint
FORECAST.ETS
Returns a future value based on existing (historical) values by using the AAA version of the Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forecasting-functions-reference-897a2fe9-6595-4680-a0b0-93e0308d5f6e#_forecast.ets
FORECAST
Returns a value along a linear trend.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forecast-and-forecast-linear-functions-50ca49c9-7b40-4892-94e4-7ad38bbeda99
FLOOR.PRECISE
Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/floor-precise-function-f769b468-1452-4617-8dc3-02f842a0702e
FLOOR.MATH
Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/floor-math-function-c302b599-fbdb-4177-ba19-2c2b1249a2f5
FLOOR
Rounds a number down, toward zero.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/floor-function-14bb497c-24f2-4e04-b327-b0b4de5a8886
FIXED
Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fixed-function-ffd5723c-324c-45e9-8b96-e41be2a8274a
FISHERINV
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fisherinv-function-62504b39-415a-4284-a285-19c8e82f86bb
FISHER
Returns the Fisher transformation.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fisher-function-d656523c-5076-4f95-b87b-7741bf236c69
FINV
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/finv-function-4d46c97c-c368-4852-bc15-41e8e31140b1
F.INV.RT
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/f-inv-rt-function-d371aa8f-b0b1-40ef-9cc2-496f0693ac00
F.INV
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/f-inv-function-0dda0cf9-4ea0-42fd-8c3c-417a1ff30dbe
FIND, FINDBs
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/find-findb-functions-c7912941-af2a-4bdf-a553-d0d89b0a0628
FILTERXML
Returns specific data from the XML content by using the specified XPath.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/filterxml-function-4df72efc-11ec-4951-86f5-c1374812f5b7
FILTER
Filters a range of data based on criteria you define.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/filter-function-f4f7cb66-82eb-4767-8f7c-4877ad80c759
F.DIST.RT
Returns the F probability distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/f-dist-rt-function-d74cbb00-6017-4ac9-b7d7-6049badc0520
FDIST
Returns the F probability distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fdist-function-ecf76fba-b3f1-4e7d-a57e-6a5b7460b786
F.DIST
Returns the F probability distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/f-dist-function-a887efdc-7c8e-46cb-a74a-f884cd29b25d
FALSE
Returns the logical value FALSE.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/false-function-2d58dfa5-9c03-4259-bf8f-f0ae14346904
FACTDOUBLE
Returns the double factorial of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/factdouble-function-e67697ac-d214-48eb-b7b7-cce2589ecac8
FACT
Returns the factorial of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fact-function-ca8588c2-15f2-41c0-8e8c-c11bd471a4f3
EXPONDIST
Returns the exponential distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/expondist-function-68ab45fd-cd6d-4887-9770-9357eb8ee06a
EXPON.DIST
Returns the exponential distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/expon-dist-function-4c12ae24-e563-4155-bf3e-8b78b6ae140e
EXP
Returns.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/exp-function-c578f034-2c45-4c37-bc8c-329660a63abe
EXACT
Checks to see if two text values are identical.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/exact-function-d3087698-fc15-4a15-9631-12575cf29926
EVEN
Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/even-function-197b5f06-c795-4c1e-8696-3c3b8a646cf9
EUROCONVERT
Converts a number to euros, converts a number from euros to a euro member currency, or converts a number from one euro member currency to another by using the euro as an intermediary (triangulation).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/euroconvert-function-79c8fd67-c665-450c-bb6c-15fc92f8345c
ERROR.TYPE
Returns a number corresponding to an error type.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/error-type-function-10958677-7c8d-44f7-ae77-b9a9ee6eefaa
ERFC.PRECISE
Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/erfc-precise-function-e90e6bab-f45e-45df-b2ac-cd2eb4d4a273
ERFC
Returns the complementary error function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/erfc-function-736e0318-70ba-4e8b-8d08-461fe68b71b3
ERF.PRECISE
Returns the error function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/erf-precise-function-9a349593-705c-4278-9a98-e4122831a8e0
ERF
Returns the error function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/erf-function-c53c7e7b-5482-4b6c-883e-56df3c9af349
EOMONTH
Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/eomonth-function-7314ffa1-2bc9-4005-9d66-f49db127d628
ENCODEURL
Returns a URL-encoded string.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/encodeurl-function-07c7fb90-7c60-4bff-8687-fac50fe33d0e
EFFECT
Returns the effective annual interest rate.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/effect-function-910d4e4c-79e2-4009-95e6-507e04f11bc4
EDATE
Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/edate-function-3c920eb2-6e66-44e7-a1f5-753ae47ee4f5
DVARP
Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dvarp-function-eb0ba387-9cb7-45c8-81e9-0394912502fc
DVAR
Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dvar-function-d6747ca9-99c7-48bb-996e-9d7af00f3ed1
DURATION
Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/duration-function-b254ea57-eadc-4602-a86a-c8e369334038
DSUM
Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dsum-function-53181285-0c4b-4f5a-aaa3-529a322be41b
DSTDEVP
Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dstdevp-function-04b78995-da03-4813-bbd9-d74fd0f5d94b
DSTDEV
Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dstdev-function-026b8c73-616d-4b5e-b072-241871c4ab96
DPRODUCT
Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dproduct-function-4f96b13e-d49c-47a7-b769-22f6d017cb31
DOLLARFR
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dollarfr-function-0835d163-3023-4a33-9824-3042c5d4f495
DOLLARDE
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dollarde-function-db85aab0-1677-428a-9dfd-a38476693427
DOLLAR
Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dollar-function-a6cd05d9-9740-4ad3-a469-8109d18ff611
DMIN
Returns the minimum value from selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dmin-function-4ae6f1d9-1f26-40f1-a783-6dc3680192a3
DMAX
Returns the maximum value from selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dmax-function-f4e8209d-8958-4c3d-a1ee-6351665d41c2
DISC
Returns the discount rate for a security.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/disc-function-71fce9f3-3f05-4acf-a5a3-eac6ef4daa53
DGET
Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dget-function-455568bf-4eef-45f7-90f0-ec250d00892e
DEVSQ
Returns the sum of squares of deviations.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/devsq-function-8b739616-8376-4df5-8bd0-cfe0a6caf444
DELTA
Tests whether two values are equal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/delta-function-2f763672-c959-4e07-ac33-fe03220ba432
DEGREES
Converts radians to degrees.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/degrees-function-4d6ec4db-e694-4b94-ace0-1cc3f61f9ba1
DECIMAL
Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/decimal-function-ee554665-6176-46ef-82de-0a283658da2e
DEC2OCT
Converts a decimal number to octal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dec2oct-function-c9d835ca-20b7-40c4-8a9e-d3be351ce00f
DEC2HEX
Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dec2hex-function-6344ee8b-b6b5-4c6a-a672-f64666704619
DEC2BIN
Converts a decimal number to binary.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dec2bin-function-0f63dd0e-5d1a-42d8-b511-5bf5c6d43838
DDB
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ddb-function-519a7a37-8772-4c96-85c0-ed2c209717a5
DCOUNTA
Counts nonblank cells in a database.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dcounta-function-00232a6d-5a66-4a01-a25b-c1653fda1244
DCOUNT
Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dcount-function-c1fc7b93-fb0d-4d8d-97db-8d5f076eaeb1
DBCS
Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to full-width (double-byte) characters.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/dbcs-function-a4025e73-63d2-4958-9423-21a24794c9e5
DB
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/db-function-354e7d28-5f93-4ff1-8a52-eb4ee549d9d7
DAYS360
Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/days360-function-b9a509fd-49ef-407e-94df-0cbda5718c2a
DAYS
Returns the number of days between two dates.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/days-function-57740535-d549-4395-8728-0f07bff0b9df
DAY
Converts a serial number to a day of the month.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/day-function-8a7d1cbb-6c7d-4ba1-8aea-25c134d03101
DAVERAGE
Returns the average of selected database entries.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/daverage-function-a6a2d5ac-4b4b-48cd-a1d8-7b37834e5aee
DATEVALUE
Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/datevalue-function-df8b07d4-7761-4a93-bc33-b7471bbff252
DATEDIF
Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/datedif-function-25dba1a4-2812-480b-84dd-8b32a451b35c
DATE
Returns the serial number of a particular date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/date-function-e36c0c8c-4104-49da-ab83-82328b832349
CUMPRINC
Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cumprinc-function-94a4516d-bd65-41a1-bc16-053a6af4c04d
CUMIPMT
Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cumipmt-function-61067bb0-9016-427d-b95b-1a752af0e606
CUBEVALUE
Returns an aggregated value from a cube.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cubevalue-function-8733da24-26d1-4e34-9b3a-84a8f00dcbe0
CUBESETCOUNT
Returns the number of items in a set.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cubesetcount-function-c4c2a438-c1ff-4061-80fe-982f2d705286
CUBESET
Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cubeset-function-5b2146bd-62d6-4d04-9d8f-670e993ee1d9
CUBERANKEDMEMBER
Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales performer or top 10 students.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cuberankedmember-function-07efecde-e669-4075-b4bf-6b40df2dc4b3
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
Returns the value of a member property in the cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the cube and to return the specified property for this member.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cubememberproperty-function-001e57d6-b35a-49e5-abcd-05ff599e8951
CUBEMEMBER
Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cubemember-function-0f6a15b9-2c18-4819-ae89-e1b5c8b398ad
CUBEKPIMEMBER
Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement, such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee turnover, used to monitor an organization’s performance.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cubekpimember-function-744608bf-2c62-42cd-b67a-a56109f4b03b
CSCH
Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/csch-function-f58f2c22-eb75-4dd6-84f4-a503527f8eeb
CSC
Returns the cosecant of an angle.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/csc-function-07379361-219a-4398-8675-07ddc4f135c1
CRITBINOM
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/critbinom-function-eb6b871d-796b-4d21-b69b-e4350d5f407b
COVARIANCE.S
Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/covariance-s-function-0a539b74-7371-42aa-a18f-1f5320314977
COVARIANCE.P
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/covariance-p-function-6f0e1e6d-956d-4e4b-9943-cfef0bf9edfc
COVAR
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/covar-function-50479552-2c03-4daf-bd71-a5ab88b2db03
COUPPCD
Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/couppcd-function-2eb50473-6ee9-4052-a206-77a9a385d5b3
COUPNUM
Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/coupnum-function-a90af57b-de53-4969-9c99-dd6139db2522
COUPNCD
Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/coupncd-function-fd962fef-506b-4d9d-8590-16df5393691f
COUPDAYSNC
Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/coupdaysnc-function-5ab3f0b2-029f-4a8b-bb65-47d525eea547
COUPDAYS
Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/coupdays-function-cc64380b-315b-4e7b-950c-b30b0a76f671
COUPDAYBS
Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/coupdaybs-function-eb9a8dfb-2fb2-4c61-8e5d-690b320cf872
COUNTIFS
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/countifs-function-dda3dc6e-f74e-4aee-88bc-aa8c2a866842
COUNTIF
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/countif-function-e0de10c6-f885-4e71-abb4-1f464816df34
COUNTBLANK
Counts the number of blank cells within a range.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/countblank-function-6a92d772-675c-4bee-b346-24af6bd3ac22
COUNTA
Counts how many values are in the list of arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/counta-function-7dc98875-d5c1-46f1-9a82-53f3219e2509
COUNT
Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/count-function-a59cd7fc-b623-4d93-87a4-d23bf411294c
COTH
Returns the cotangent of an angle.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/coth-function-2e0b4cb6-0ba0-403e-aed4-deaa71b49df5
COT
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cot-function-c446f34d-6fe4-40dc-84f8-cf59e5f5e31a
COSH
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cosh-function-e460d426-c471-43e8-9540-a57ff3b70555
COS
Returns the cosine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cos-function-0fb808a5-95d6-4553-8148-22aebdce5f05
CORREL
Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/correl-function-995dcef7-0c0a-4bed-a3fb-239d7b68ca92
CONVERT
Converts a number from one measurement system to another.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/convert-function-d785bef1-808e-4aac-bdcd-666c810f9af2
CONFIDENCE.T
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student’s t distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/confidence-t-function-e8eca395-6c3a-4ba9-9003-79ccc61d3c53
CONFIDENCE.NORM
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/confidence-norm-function-7cec58a6-85bb-488d-91c3-63828d4fbfd4
CONFIDENCE
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/confidence-function-75ccc007-f77c-4343-bc14-673642091ad6
CONCATENATE
Joins several text items into one text item.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/concatenate-function-8f8ae884-2ca8-4f7a-b093-75d702bea31d
CONCAT
Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn’t provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/concat-function-9b1a9a3f-94ff-41af-9736-694cbd6b4ca2
COMPLEX
Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/complex-function-f0b8f3a9-51cc-4d6d-86fb-3a9362fa4128
COMBINA
Returns the number of combinations (with repetitions) for a given number of items.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/combina-function-efb49eaa-4f4c-4cd2-8179-0ddfcf9d035d
COMBIN
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/combin-function-12a3f276-0a21-423a-8de6-06990aaf638a
COLUMNS
Returns the number of columns in a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/columns-function-4e8e7b4e-e603-43e8-b177-956088fa48ca
COLUMN
Returns the column number of a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/column-function-44e8c754-711c-4df3-9da4-47a55042554b
CODE
Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/code-function-c32b692b-2ed0-4a04-bdd9-75640144b928
CLEAN
Removes all nonprintable characters from text.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/clean-function-26f3d7c5-475f-4a9c-90e5-4b8ba987ba41
CHOOSE
Chooses a value from a list of values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/choose-function-fc5c184f-cb62-4ec7-a46e-38653b98f5bc
CHISQ.TEST
Returns the test for independence.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chisq-test-function-2e8a7861-b14a-4985-aa93-fb88de3f260f
CHISQ.INV.RT
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chisq-inv-rt-function-435b5ed8-98d5-4da6-823f-293e2cbc94fe
CHISQ.INV
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chisq-inv-function-400db556-62b3-472d-80b3-254723e7092f
CHISQ.DIST.RT
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chisq-dist-rt-function-dc4832e8-ed2b-49ae-8d7c-b28d5804c0f2
CHISQ.DIST
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chisq-dist-function-8486b05e-5c05-4942-a9ea-f6b341518732
CHITEST
Returns the test for independence.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chitest-function-981ff871-b694-4134-848e-38ec704577ac
CHIINV
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chiinv-function-cfbea3f6-6e4f-40c9-a87f-20472e0512af
CHIDIST
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/chidist-function-c90d0fbc-5b56-4f5f-ab57-34af1bf6897e
CHAR
Returns the character specified by the code number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/char-function-bbd249c8-b36e-4a91-8017-1c133f9b837a
CELL
Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/cell-function-51bd39a5-f338-4dbe-a33f-955d67c2b2cf
CEILING.PRECISE
Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ceiling-precise-function-f366a774-527a-4c92-ba49-af0a196e66cb
CEILING.MATH
Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ceiling-math-function-80f95d2f-b499-4eee-9f16-f795a8e306c8
CEILING
Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ceiling-function-0a5cd7c8-0720-4f0a-bd2c-c943e510899f
CALL
Calls a procedure in a dynamic link library or code resource.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/call-function-32d58445-e646-4ffd-8d5e-b45077a5e995
BITXOR
Returns a bitwise ‘Exclusive Or’ of two numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bitxor-function-c81306a1-03f9-4e89-85ac-b86c3cba10e4
BITRSHIFT
Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bitrshift-function-274d6996-f42c-4743-abdb-4ff95351222c
BITOR
Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bitor-function-f6ead5c8-5b98-4c9e-9053-8ad5234919b2
BITLSHIFT
Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bitlshift-function-c55bb27e-cacd-4c7c-b258-d80861a03c9c
BITAND
Returns a ‘Bitwise And’ of two numbers.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bitand-function-8a2be3d7-91c3-4b48-9517-64548008563a
BINOM.INV
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/binom-inv-function-80a0370c-ada6-49b4-83e7-05a91ba77ac9
BINOM.DIST.RANGE
Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/binom-dist-range-function-17331329-74c7-4053-bb4c-6653a7421595
BINOM.DIST
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/binom-dist-function-c5ae37b6-f39c-4be2-94c2-509a1480770c
BINOMDIST
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/binomdist-function-506a663e-c4ca-428d-b9a8-05583d68789c
BIN2OCT
Converts a binary number to octal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bin2oct-function-0a4e01ba-ac8d-4158-9b29-16c25c4c23fd
BIN2HEX
Converts a binary number to hexadecimal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bin2hex-function-0375e507-f5e5-4077-9af8-28d84f9f41cc
BIN2DEC
Converts a binary number to decimal.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bin2dec-function-63905b57-b3a0-453d-99f4-647bb519cd6c
BETA.INV
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/beta-inv-function-e84cb8aa-8df0-4cf6-9892-83a341d252eb
BETAINV
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/betainv-function-8b914ade-b902-43c1-ac9c-c05c54f10d6c
BETA.DIST
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/beta-dist-function-11188c9c-780a-42c7-ba43-9ecb5a878d31
BETADIST
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/betadist-function-49f1b9a9-a5da-470f-8077-5f1730b5fd47
BESSELY
Returns the Bessel function Yn(x).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bessely-function-f3a356b3-da89-42c3-8974-2da54d6353a2
BESSELK
Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/besselk-function-606d11bc-06d3-4d53-9ecb-2803e2b90b70
BESSELJ
Returns the Bessel function Jn(x).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/besselj-function-839cb181-48de-408b-9d80-bd02982d94f7
BESSELI
Returns the modified Bessel function In(x).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/besseli-function-8d33855c-9a8d-444b-98e0-852267b1c0df
BASE
Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base).
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/base-function-2ef61411-aee9-4f29-a811-1c42456c6342
BAHTTEXT
Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht) currency format.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/bahttext-function-5ba4d0b4-abd3-4325-8d22-7a92d59aab9c
AVERAGEIFS
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/averageifs-function-48910c45-1fc0-4389-a028-f7c5c3001690
AVERAGEIF
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/averageif-function-faec8e2e-0dec-4308-af69-f5576d8ac642
AVERAGEA
Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/averagea-function-f5f84098-d453-4f4c-bbba-3d2c66356091
AVERAGE
Returns the average of its arguments.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/average-function-047bac88-d466-426c-a32b-8f33eb960cf6
AVEDEV
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/avedev-function-58fe8d65-2a84-4dc7-8052-f3f87b5c6639
ATANH
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/atanh-function-3cd65768-0de7-4f1d-b312-d01c8c930d90
ATAN2
Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/atan2-function-c04592ab-b9e3-4908-b428-c96b3a565033
ATAN
Returns the arctangent of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/atan-function-50746fa8-630a-406b-81d0-4a2aed395543
ASINH
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/asinh-function-4e00475a-067a-43cf-926a-765b0249717c
ASIN
Returns the arcsine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/asin-function-81fb95e5-6d6f-48c4-bc45-58f955c6d347
ASC
Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or katakana within a character string to half-width (single-byte) characters.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/asc-function-0b6abf1c-c663-4004-a964-ebc00b723266
ARRAYTOTEXT
Returns an array of text values from any specified range.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/9cdcad46-2fa5-4c6b-ac92-14e7bc862b8b
AREAS
Returns the number of areas in a reference.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/areas-function-8392ba32-7a41-43b3-96b0-3695d2ec6152
ARABIC
Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/arabic-function-9a8da418-c17b-4ef9-a657-9370a30a674f
AND
Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/and-function-5f19b2e8-e1df-4408-897a-ce285a19e9d9
AMORLINC
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/amorlinc-function-7d417b45-f7f5-4dba-a0a5-3451a81079a8
AMORDEGRC
Returns the depreciation for each accounting period by using a depreciation coefficient.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/amordegrc-function-a14d0ca1-64a4-42eb-9b3d-b0dededf9e51
ADDRESS
Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/address-function-d0c26c0d-3991-446b-8de4-ab46431d4f89
AGGREGATE
Returns an aggregate in a list or database.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/aggregate-function-43b9278e-6aa7-4f17-92b6-e19993fa26df
ACOTH
Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/acoth-function-cc49480f-f684-4171-9fc5-73e4e852300f
ACOT
Returns the arccotangent of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/acot-function-dc7e5008-fe6b-402e-bdd6-2eea8383d905
ACOSH
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/acosh-function-e3992cc1-103f-4e72-9f04-624b9ef5ebfe
ACOS
Returns the arccosine of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/acos-function-cb73173f-d089-4582-afa1-76e5524b5d5b
ACCRINTM
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/accrintm-function-f62f01f9-5754-4cc4-805b-0e70199328a7
ACCRINT
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/accrint-function-fe45d089-6722-4fb3-9379-e1f911d8dc74
ABS
Returns the absolute value of a number.
More information: support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/abs-function-3420200f-5628-4e8c-99da-c99d7c87713c